{"id":9278,"date":"2024-01-28T14:05:01","date_gmt":"2024-01-28T11:05:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/world-leprosy-day-break-stigma-know-facts-behind-common-myths-about-hansens-disease\/"},"modified":"2024-01-28T14:05:01","modified_gmt":"2024-01-28T11:05:01","slug":"siku-ya-mapumziko-ya-ukoma-duniani-unyanyapaa-kujua-ukweli-nyuma-ya-hadithi-za-kawaida-kuhusu-ugonjwa-wa-hansens","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/sw\/world-leprosy-day-break-stigma-know-facts-behind-common-myths-about-hansens-disease\/","title":{"rendered":"Siku ya Ukoma Ulimwenguni: Vunja Unyanyapaa, Fahamu Mambo ya Ukweli Kuhusu Hadithi za Kawaida Kuhusu Ugonjwa wa Hansen"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Ugonjwa wa Ukoma unaojulikana pia kama ugonjwa wa Hansen ni miongoni mwa magonjwa yanayonyanyapaliwa duniani na kuwaacha wagonjwa wakijihisi kutengwa na kubaguliwa hata miaka kadhaa baada ya wanasayansi kupata tiba.<\/p>\n

Husababishwa na Mycobacterium leprae, ukoma ni a ugonjwa sugu wa kuambukiza<\/a> ambayo huathiri ngozi, neva, macho na utando wa pua. Dalili kwenye ngozi ni pamoja na uvimbe, uvimbe, vidonda, mabaka yaliyobadilika rangi na kupoteza nyusi na kope. Wagonjwa wanaweza pia kupata damu ya pua na pua iliyojaa. Uharibifu wa neva unaweza kusababisha ganzi na udhaifu na unaweza kusababisha ulemavu wa mikono na miguu, kupooza na upofu ikiwa haitatibiwa.<\/p>\n

Ingawa ni nadra, ukoma upo hadi leo. Takriban watu 208,000 wameathiriwa na ugonjwa huo duniani kote<\/a>, na karibu watu 100 nchini Marekani hupokea uchunguzi kila mwaka.<\/p>\n

Siku hii ya Ukoma Duniani, inayoadhimishwa Jumapili ya mwisho ya Januari kila mwaka, tuvunje unyanyapaa kwa kujua ukweli na kukemea imani potofu zilizozoeleka kuhusu ugonjwa huo.<\/p>\n

Hadithi #1: Ukoma Unaambukiza sana<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ukweli: Kulingana na Vituo vya Kudhibiti na Kuzuia Magonjwa (CDC<\/a>), 95% ya watu wazima wanaweza kupigana na bakteria wanaosababisha ukoma.<\/p>\n

Ukoma hauwezi kuenea kwa njia ya mguso wa kawaida kama vile kupeana mikono, kukaa karibu na au kuzungumza na mgonjwa lakini kwa kuwasiliana kwa karibu kwa muda mrefu na mtu aliyeambukiza.<\/p>\n

Hadithi #2: Ukoma Hautibiki<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ukweli: Ukoma unaweza kuponywa kupitia matibabu ambayo yanahusisha mchanganyiko wa antibiotics. Tiba ya dawa nyingi huchukua mwaka mmoja hadi miwili.<\/p>\n

Ingawa matibabu yanaweza kuponya ugonjwa huo na kuzuia kuendelea kwake, haiwezi kubadilisha uharibifu wa neva au ulemavu mara moja. Kwa hiyo, ni muhimu kutambua ugonjwa huo mapema na kutafuta matibabu mara moja.<\/p>\n

Hadithi #3: Watu Maskini Pekee Wanapata Ukoma<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ukweli: Ukoma huathiri watu maskini kinga<\/a>. Wale wanaoishi katika jamii zisizo na uwezo wako katika hatari zaidi ya ukoma, kwani ukosefu wa vyoo, upatikanaji wa maji safi, lishe na viwango vya chini vya maisha vinaweza kuathiri mifumo ya kinga.<\/p>\n

Hadithi #4: Wagonjwa wa Ukoma Wanahitaji Kukaa Pekee<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ukweli: Wagonjwa wanaotibiwa kwa viuavijasumu wanaweza kuendelea na maisha yao ya kawaida na kuishi kati ya familia na marafiki zao.<\/p>\n

Maambukizi hayaambukizi siku chache baada ya matibabu na antibiotics. Lakini ili kuhakikisha kwamba maambukizi hayarudi, matibabu yote yaliyoagizwa inapaswa kukamilika.<\/p>\n

Hadithi #5: Ukoma Hufanya Vidole na Vidole vya Mtu Kuanguka<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ukweli: Mishipa ya tarakimu inaweza kufa ganzi lakini haidondoki tu.<\/p>\n

Katika hatua ya juu ya ugonjwa usiotibiwa, ikiwa wagonjwa wanakabiliwa na kuchomwa moto au kupunguzwa kwa tarakimu na kuwaacha bila kutibiwa, inaweza kusababisha maambukizi na uharibifu wa kudumu. Hatimaye, mwili unaweza kunyonya tena tarakimu.<\/p>\n

Chanzo cha matibabu cha kila siku<\/a><\/p>\n

","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

<\/div>\n

Ugonjwa wa Ukoma unaojulikana pia kama ugonjwa wa Hansen ni miongoni mwa magonjwa yanayonyanyapaliwa duniani na kuwaacha wagonjwa wakijihisi kutengwa na kubaguliwa hata miaka kadhaa baada ya wanasayansi kupata tiba.<\/p>\n

Husababishwa na Mycobacterium leprae, ukoma ni a ugonjwa sugu wa kuambukiza<\/a> ambayo huathiri ngozi, neva, macho na utando wa pua. Dalili kwenye ngozi ni pamoja na uvimbe, uvimbe, vidonda, mabaka yaliyobadilika rangi na kupoteza nyusi na kope. Wagonjwa wanaweza pia kupata damu ya pua na pua iliyojaa. Uharibifu wa neva unaweza kusababisha ganzi na udhaifu na unaweza kusababisha ulemavu wa mikono na miguu, kupooza na upofu ikiwa haitatibiwa.<\/p>\n

Ingawa ni nadra, ukoma upo hadi leo. Takriban watu 208,000 wameathiriwa na ugonjwa huo duniani kote<\/a>, na karibu watu 100 nchini Marekani hupokea uchunguzi kila mwaka.<\/p>\n

Siku hii ya Ukoma Duniani, inayoadhimishwa Jumapili ya mwisho ya Januari kila mwaka, tuvunje unyanyapaa kwa kujua ukweli na kukemea imani potofu zilizozoeleka kuhusu ugonjwa huo.<\/p>\n

Hadithi #1: Ukoma Unaambukiza sana<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ukweli: Kulingana na Vituo vya Kudhibiti na Kuzuia Magonjwa (CDC<\/a>), 95% ya watu wazima wanaweza kupigana na bakteria wanaosababisha ukoma.<\/p>\n

Ukoma hauwezi kuenea kwa njia ya mguso wa kawaida kama vile kupeana mikono, kukaa karibu na au kuzungumza na mgonjwa lakini kwa kuwasiliana kwa karibu kwa muda mrefu na mtu aliyeambukiza.<\/p>\n

Hadithi #2: Ukoma Hautibiki<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ukweli: Ukoma unaweza kuponywa kupitia matibabu ambayo yanahusisha mchanganyiko wa antibiotics. Tiba ya dawa nyingi huchukua mwaka mmoja hadi miwili.<\/p>\n

Ingawa matibabu yanaweza kuponya ugonjwa huo na kuzuia kuendelea kwake, haiwezi kubadilisha uharibifu wa neva au ulemavu mara moja. Kwa hiyo, ni muhimu kutambua ugonjwa huo mapema na kutafuta matibabu mara moja.<\/p>\n

Hadithi #3: Watu Maskini Pekee Wanapata Ukoma<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ukweli: Ukoma huathiri watu maskini kinga<\/a>. Wale wanaoishi katika jamii zisizo na uwezo wako katika hatari zaidi ya ukoma, kwani ukosefu wa vyoo, upatikanaji wa maji safi, lishe na viwango vya chini vya maisha vinaweza kuathiri mifumo ya kinga.<\/p>\n

Hadithi #4: Wagonjwa wa Ukoma Wanahitaji Kukaa Pekee<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ukweli: Wagonjwa wanaotibiwa kwa viuavijasumu wanaweza kuendelea na maisha yao ya kawaida na kuishi kati ya familia na marafiki zao.<\/p>\n

Maambukizi hayaambukizi siku chache baada ya matibabu na antibiotics. Lakini ili kuhakikisha kwamba maambukizi hayarudi, matibabu yote yaliyoagizwa inapaswa kukamilika.<\/p>\n

Hadithi #5: Ukoma Hufanya Vidole na Vidole vya Mtu Kuanguka<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ukweli: Mishipa ya tarakimu inaweza kufa ganzi lakini haidondoki tu.<\/p>\n

Katika hatua ya juu ya ugonjwa usiotibiwa, ikiwa wagonjwa wanakabiliwa na kuchomwa moto au kupunguzwa kwa tarakimu na kuwaacha bila kutibiwa, inaweza kusababisha maambukizi na uharibifu wa kudumu. Hatimaye, mwili unaweza kunyonya tena tarakimu.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9279,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":{"page_builder":"","fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/world-leprosy-day-break-stigma-know-facts-behind-common-myths-about-hansens-disease.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9278","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"\nWorld Leprosy Day: Break Stigma, Know Facts Behind Common Myths About Hansen's Disease - Urban Care Clinic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/sw\/siku-ya-mapumziko-ya-ukoma-duniani-unyanyapaa-kujua-ukweli-nyuma-ya-hadithi-za-kawaida-kuhusu-ugonjwa-wa-hansens\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"World Leprosy Day: Break Stigma, Know Facts Behind Common Myths About Hansen's Disease - Urban Care Clinic\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Leprosy, also known as Hansen's disease, is one of the most stigmatized diseases in the world, leaving patients feeling isolated and discriminated against even years after scientists found a cure.Caused by Mycobacterium leprae, leprosy is a chronic infectious disease that affects the skin, nerves, eyes and nasal lining. Symptoms on the skin include lumps, swelling, ulcers, discolored patches and loss of eyebrows and eyelashes. The patients may also experience nose bleeds and stuffy noses. Nerve damage can cause numbness and weakness and may result in crippling of hands and feet, paralysis and blindness if left untreated.Although rare, leprosy exists to this day. Approximately 208,000 people are affected by the disease worldwide, and around 100 individuals in the U.S. receive a diagnosis each year.This World Leprosy Day, observed on the last Sunday of January every year, let us break the stigma by knowing the facts and debunking the common misconceptions about the disease.Myth #1: Leprosy Is highly contagiousFact: According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 95% of adults can fight off the bacteria that causes leprosy.Leprosy cannot spread through casual contact like shaking hands, sitting next to or talking to a patient but only through long-term close contact with an infectious person.Myth #2: Leprosy Is incurableFact: Leprosy can be cured through a treatment that involves a combination of antibiotics. The multidrug therapy takes one to two years.Although the treatment can cure the disease and prevent its progression, it cannot reverse nerve damage or disfigurement once formed. Hence, it is important to diagnose the disease early and seek treatment immediately.Myth #3: Only Poor People Get LeprosyFact: Leprosy affects people with poor immunity. Those living in underprivileged communities are more vulnerable to leprosy, as lack of sanitation, access to clean water, nutrition and lower standards of living could affect the immune systems.Myth #4: Leprosy Patients Need to Stay IsolatedFact: Patients who are being treated with antibiotics can continue their normal lives and live among their family and friends.The infection is not contagious a few days into the treatment with antibiotics. But to ensure that the infection does not return, the entire prescribed treatment should be completed.Myth #5: Leprosy Makes A Person's Fingers and Toes Fall OffFact: The nerves of the digits may become numb but they do not just fall off.In the advanced stage of the untreated disease, if the patients suffer burns or cuts to the digits and leave them untreated, it can lead to infection and permanent damage. Eventually, the body may reabsorb the digit.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/sw\/siku-ya-mapumziko-ya-ukoma-duniani-unyanyapaa-kujua-ukweli-nyuma-ya-hadithi-za-kawaida-kuhusu-ugonjwa-wa-hansens\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Urban Care Clinic\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/urbancarezanzibar\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-01-28T11:05:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/world-leprosy-day-break-stigma-know-facts-behind-common-myths-about-hansens-disease.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Urban Care Clinic\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Urban Care Clinic\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"dakika 2\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/urbancare.clinic\\\/world-leprosy-day-break-stigma-know-facts-behind-common-myths-about-hansens-disease\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/urbancare.clinic\\\/world-leprosy-day-break-stigma-know-facts-behind-common-myths-about-hansens-disease\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Urban Care Clinic\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/urbancare.clinic\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/a304a61bcf298680ee41e2e9ae193930\"},\"headline\":\"World Leprosy Day: Break Stigma, Know Facts Behind Common Myths About Hansen’s Disease\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-01-28T11:05:01+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/urbancare.clinic\\\/world-leprosy-day-break-stigma-know-facts-behind-common-myths-about-hansens-disease\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":446,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/urbancare.clinic\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/urbancare.clinic\\\/world-leprosy-day-break-stigma-know-facts-behind-common-myths-about-hansens-disease\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/urbancare.clinic\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/01\\\/world-leprosy-day-break-stigma-know-facts-behind-common-myths-about-hansens-disease.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Medical Daily\"],\"inLanguage\":\"sw\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/urbancare.clinic\\\/world-leprosy-day-break-stigma-know-facts-behind-common-myths-about-hansens-disease\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/urbancare.clinic\\\/world-leprosy-day-break-stigma-know-facts-behind-common-myths-about-hansens-disease\\\/\",\"name\":\"World Leprosy Day: Break Stigma, Know Facts Behind Common Myths About Hansen's Disease - 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Kliniki ya Huduma ya Mjini","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/sw\/siku-ya-mapumziko-ya-ukoma-duniani-unyanyapaa-kujua-ukweli-nyuma-ya-hadithi-za-kawaida-kuhusu-ugonjwa-wa-hansens\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"World Leprosy Day: Break Stigma, Know Facts Behind Common Myths About Hansen's Disease - Urban Care Clinic","og_description":"Leprosy, also known as Hansen's disease, is one of the most stigmatized diseases in the world, leaving patients feeling isolated and discriminated against even years after scientists found a cure.Caused by Mycobacterium leprae, leprosy is a chronic infectious disease that affects the skin, nerves, eyes and nasal lining. Symptoms on the skin include lumps, swelling, ulcers, discolored patches and loss of eyebrows and eyelashes. The patients may also experience nose bleeds and stuffy noses. Nerve damage can cause numbness and weakness and may result in crippling of hands and feet, paralysis and blindness if left untreated.Although rare, leprosy exists to this day. Approximately 208,000 people are affected by the disease worldwide, and around 100 individuals in the U.S. receive a diagnosis each year.This World Leprosy Day, observed on the last Sunday of January every year, let us break the stigma by knowing the facts and debunking the common misconceptions about the disease.Myth #1: Leprosy Is highly contagiousFact: According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 95% of adults can fight off the bacteria that causes leprosy.Leprosy cannot spread through casual contact like shaking hands, sitting next to or talking to a patient but only through long-term close contact with an infectious person.Myth #2: Leprosy Is incurableFact: Leprosy can be cured through a treatment that involves a combination of antibiotics. The multidrug therapy takes one to two years.Although the treatment can cure the disease and prevent its progression, it cannot reverse nerve damage or disfigurement once formed. Hence, it is important to diagnose the disease early and seek treatment immediately.Myth #3: Only Poor People Get LeprosyFact: Leprosy affects people with poor immunity. Those living in underprivileged communities are more vulnerable to leprosy, as lack of sanitation, access to clean water, nutrition and lower standards of living could affect the immune systems.Myth #4: Leprosy Patients Need to Stay IsolatedFact: Patients who are being treated with antibiotics can continue their normal lives and live among their family and friends.The infection is not contagious a few days into the treatment with antibiotics. But to ensure that the infection does not return, the entire prescribed treatment should be completed.Myth #5: Leprosy Makes A Person's Fingers and Toes Fall OffFact: The nerves of the digits may become numb but they do not just fall off.In the advanced stage of the untreated disease, if the patients suffer burns or cuts to the digits and leave them untreated, it can lead to infection and permanent damage. Eventually, the body may reabsorb the digit.","og_url":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/sw\/siku-ya-mapumziko-ya-ukoma-duniani-unyanyapaa-kujua-ukweli-nyuma-ya-hadithi-za-kawaida-kuhusu-ugonjwa-wa-hansens\/","og_site_name":"Urban Care Clinic","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/urbancarezanzibar","article_published_time":"2024-01-28T11:05:01+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/world-leprosy-day-break-stigma-know-facts-behind-common-myths-about-hansens-disease.jpg","width":1024,"height":1024,"type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Urban Care Clinic","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Urban Care Clinic","Est. reading time":"dakika 2"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/world-leprosy-day-break-stigma-know-facts-behind-common-myths-about-hansens-disease\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/world-leprosy-day-break-stigma-know-facts-behind-common-myths-about-hansens-disease\/"},"author":{"name":"Urban Care Clinic","@id":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/#\/schema\/person\/a304a61bcf298680ee41e2e9ae193930"},"headline":"World Leprosy Day: Break Stigma, Know Facts Behind Common Myths About Hansen’s Disease","datePublished":"2024-01-28T11:05:01+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/world-leprosy-day-break-stigma-know-facts-behind-common-myths-about-hansens-disease\/"},"wordCount":446,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/world-leprosy-day-break-stigma-know-facts-behind-common-myths-about-hansens-disease\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/world-leprosy-day-break-stigma-know-facts-behind-common-myths-about-hansens-disease.jpg","articleSection":["Medical Daily"],"inLanguage":"sw"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/world-leprosy-day-break-stigma-know-facts-behind-common-myths-about-hansens-disease\/","url":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/world-leprosy-day-break-stigma-know-facts-behind-common-myths-about-hansens-disease\/","name":"Siku ya Ukoma Duniani: Vunja Unyanyapaa, Fahamu Ukweli Nyuma ya Hadithi za Kawaida Kuhusu Ugonjwa wa Hansen - 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