{"id":8715,"date":"2023-09-28T16:31:30","date_gmt":"2023-09-28T13:31:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/even-short-term-exposure-to-air-pollution-can-increase-risk-of-strokes-says-study\/"},"modified":"2023-09-28T16:31:30","modified_gmt":"2023-09-28T13:31:30","slug":"hata-mfiduo-wa-muda-mfupi-wa-uchafuzi-wa-hewa-unaweza-kuongeza-hatari-ya-kiharusi-unasema-utafiti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/sw\/hata-mfiduo-wa-muda-mfupi-wa-uchafuzi-wa-hewa-unaweza-kuongeza-hatari-ya-kiharusi-unasema-utafiti\/","title":{"rendered":"Hata Mfiduo wa Muda Mfupi kwa Uchafuzi wa Hewa Unaweza Kuongeza Hatari ya Kupigwa na Kiharusi, Utafiti unasema"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Uchafuzi wa hewa ni sababu kuu ya magonjwa kadhaa na hata kifo cha mapema. Sasa, utafiti umegundua kwamba hata kufichuliwa kwa muda mfupi kwa uchafuzi wa hewa kunaweza kuongeza hatari ya kiharusi.<\/p>\n

Utafiti mpya, uliochapishwa katika jarida Neurology<\/a>, iligundua kuwa watu ambao walikuwa wamekabiliwa na viwango vya juu vya aina mbalimbali za uchafuzi wa hewa wa gesi na chembe walikuwa na hatari kubwa ya kuteseka viharusi vya ischemic. Hapa, watafiti wanafafanua mfiduo wa muda mfupi kama unaotokea ndani ya siku tano kabla ya kiharusi.<\/p>\n

Watafiti waligundua kuwa viwango vya juu vya dioksidi ya nitrojeni ilionyesha ongezeko kubwa la 28% hatari ya kiharusi<\/a>, wakati viwango vya juu vya ozoni vilionyesha ongezeko la 5%. Monoxide ya kaboni ilihusishwa na ongezeko la 26%, na dioksidi ya sulfuri, 15%.<\/p>\n

Zaidi ya hayo, viwango vya juu vya PM1 (chembe zenye kipenyo chini ya micron 1 au \u03bcm) vilihusishwa na hatari au viharusi vya juu vya 9%, ambapo PM2.5 (chembe ndogo kutoka kwa vyanzo kama vile moshi wa magari na uzalishaji wa viwandani) ilionyesha ongezeko la 15%, na PM10 (ambayo inajumuisha chembe kubwa zaidi kama vile vumbi la barabarani na vifusi vya ujenzi) ilionyesha ongezeko la 14% la hatari ya kiharusi.<\/p>\n

Viwango hivi vya juu vya uchafuzi wa hewa pia vilihusiana na hatari kubwa ya vifo vinavyohusiana na kiharusi. Dioksidi ya nitrojeni ilisababisha 33% kuongezeka kwa hatari ya kifo kinachohusiana na kiharusi, wakati dioksidi ya sulfuri ilionyesha ongezeko kubwa la 60%. Zaidi ya hayo, PM2.5 ilihusishwa na hatari kubwa ya 9%, na PM10 ilionyesha ongezeko la 2% katika hatari ya vifo vinavyohusiana na kiharusi.<\/p>\n

Uchambuzi wa meta ulihusisha ukaguzi wa tafiti 110, ikijumuisha visa zaidi ya milioni 18 vya viharusi, na watafiti wakichunguza uchafuzi wa mazingira kama vile dioksidi ya nitrojeni, ozoni, monoksidi kaboni, na dioksidi ya sulfuri. Matokeo haya yalionyesha uharaka wa kushughulikia matokeo ya haraka ya mambo ya mazingira kwa afya ya umma.<\/p>\n

"Utafiti wa awali umeanzisha uhusiano kati ya mfiduo wa muda mrefu wa uchafuzi wa hewa na hatari kubwa ya kiharusi. Walakini, uhusiano kati ya mfiduo wa muda mfupi wa uchafuzi wa hewa na kiharusi umekuwa wazi kidogo, "alisema Ahmad Toubasi, mwandishi wa utafiti huo, kama ilivyoripotiwa na Habari za Matibabu<\/a>.<\/p>\n

"Kwa ajili ya utafiti wetu, badala ya kuangalia wiki au miezi ya mfiduo, tuliangalia siku tano tu na tukapata kiungo kati ya mfiduo wa muda mfupi wa uchafuzi wa hewa na hatari ya kuongezeka ya kiharusi," aliongeza. "Kuna uhusiano mkubwa na mkubwa kati ya uchafuzi wa hewa na kutokea kwa kiharusi na kifo kutokana na kiharusi ndani ya siku tano baada ya kuambukizwa."<\/p>\n

Waandishi wa utafiti huo walipendekeza kuwa kuongeza juhudi za kimataifa kuunda sera zinazopunguza uchafuzi wa hewa kunaweza kusaidia kupunguza idadi ya viboko na matokeo yake.<\/p>\n

Kwa mujibu wa Shirika la Afya Ulimwenguni<\/a>, kila mwaka, takriban watu milioni 15 ulimwenguni pote hupatwa na kiharusi, ambacho husababisha vifo milioni tano kila mwaka.<\/p>\n

Imechapishwa na Medicaldaily.com<\/p>\n

Chanzo cha matibabu cha kila siku<\/a><\/p>\n

","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

<\/div>\n

Uchafuzi wa hewa ni sababu kuu ya magonjwa kadhaa na hata kifo cha mapema. Sasa, utafiti umegundua kwamba hata kufichuliwa kwa muda mfupi kwa uchafuzi wa hewa kunaweza kuongeza hatari ya kiharusi.<\/p>\n

Utafiti mpya, uliochapishwa katika jarida Neurology<\/a>, iligundua kuwa watu ambao walikuwa wamekabiliwa na viwango vya juu vya aina mbalimbali za uchafuzi wa hewa wa gesi na chembe walikuwa na hatari kubwa ya kuteseka viharusi vya ischemic. Hapa, watafiti wanafafanua mfiduo wa muda mfupi kama unaotokea ndani ya siku tano kabla ya kiharusi.<\/p>\n

Watafiti waligundua kuwa viwango vya juu vya dioksidi ya nitrojeni ilionyesha ongezeko kubwa la 28% hatari ya kiharusi<\/a>, wakati viwango vya juu vya ozoni vilionyesha ongezeko la 5%. Monoxide ya kaboni ilihusishwa na ongezeko la 26%, na dioksidi ya sulfuri, 15%.<\/p>\n

Zaidi ya hayo, viwango vya juu vya PM1 (chembe zenye kipenyo chini ya micron 1 au \u03bcm) vilihusishwa na hatari au viharusi vya juu vya 9%, ambapo PM2.5 (chembe ndogo kutoka kwa vyanzo kama vile moshi wa magari na uzalishaji wa viwandani) ilionyesha ongezeko la 15%, na PM10 (ambayo inajumuisha chembe kubwa zaidi kama vile vumbi la barabarani na vifusi vya ujenzi) ilionyesha ongezeko la 14% la hatari ya kiharusi.<\/p>\n

Viwango hivi vya juu vya uchafuzi wa hewa pia vilihusiana na hatari kubwa ya vifo vinavyohusiana na kiharusi. Dioksidi ya nitrojeni ilisababisha 33% kuongezeka kwa hatari ya kifo kinachohusiana na kiharusi, wakati dioksidi ya sulfuri ilionyesha ongezeko kubwa la 60%. Zaidi ya hayo, PM2.5 ilihusishwa na hatari kubwa ya 9%, na PM10 ilionyesha ongezeko la 2% katika hatari ya vifo vinavyohusiana na kiharusi.<\/p>\n

Uchambuzi wa meta ulihusisha ukaguzi wa tafiti 110, ikijumuisha visa zaidi ya milioni 18 vya viharusi, na watafiti wakichunguza uchafuzi wa mazingira kama vile dioksidi ya nitrojeni, ozoni, monoksidi kaboni, na dioksidi ya sulfuri. Matokeo haya yalionyesha uharaka wa kushughulikia matokeo ya haraka ya mambo ya mazingira kwa afya ya umma.<\/p>\n

"Utafiti wa awali umeanzisha uhusiano kati ya mfiduo wa muda mrefu wa uchafuzi wa hewa na hatari kubwa ya kiharusi. Walakini, uhusiano kati ya mfiduo wa muda mfupi wa uchafuzi wa hewa na kiharusi umekuwa wazi kidogo, "alisema Ahmad Toubasi, mwandishi wa utafiti huo, kama ilivyoripotiwa na Habari za Matibabu<\/a>.<\/p>\n

"Kwa ajili ya utafiti wetu, badala ya kuangalia wiki au miezi ya mfiduo, tuliangalia siku tano tu na tukapata kiungo kati ya mfiduo wa muda mfupi wa uchafuzi wa hewa na hatari ya kuongezeka ya kiharusi," aliongeza. "Kuna uhusiano mkubwa na mkubwa kati ya uchafuzi wa hewa na kutokea kwa kiharusi na kifo kutokana na kiharusi ndani ya siku tano baada ya kuambukizwa."<\/p>\n

Waandishi wa utafiti huo walipendekeza kuwa kuongeza juhudi za kimataifa kuunda sera zinazopunguza uchafuzi wa hewa kunaweza kusaidia kupunguza idadi ya viboko na matokeo yake.<\/p>\n

Kwa mujibu wa Shirika la Afya Ulimwenguni<\/a>, kila mwaka, takriban watu milioni 15 ulimwenguni pote hupatwa na kiharusi, ambacho husababisha vifo milioni tano kila mwaka.<\/p>\n

Imechapishwa na Medicaldaily.com<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8716,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/even-short-term-exposure-to-air-pollution-can-increase-risk-of-strokes-says-study.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8715","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"\nEven Short-Term Exposure To Air Pollution Can Increase Risk Of Strokes, Says Study - Urban Care Clinic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/sw\/hata-mfiduo-wa-muda-mfupi-wa-uchafuzi-wa-hewa-unaweza-kuongeza-hatari-ya-kiharusi-unasema-utafiti\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Even Short-Term Exposure To Air Pollution Can Increase Risk Of Strokes, Says Study - Urban Care Clinic\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Air pollution is a major cause of several diseases and even premature death. Now, a study has found that even short-term exposure to air pollution may increase the risk of stroke.A new study, published in the journal Neurology, found that people who had been exposed to higher concentrations of various types of gaseous and particulate air pollutants had a higher risk of suffering ischemic strokes. Here, researchers define short-term exposure as occurring within five days prior to the stroke.Researchers found that higher concentrations of nitrogen dioxide showed a notable 28% increase in stroke risk, while high ozone levels indicated a 5% increase. Carbon monoxide was linked to a 26% increase, and sulfur dioxide, 15%.Furthermore, heightened concentrations of PM1 (particles with a diameter less than 1 micron or \u03bcm) was linked to a 9% higher risk or strokes, whereas PM2.5 (fine particles from sources like vehicle exhaust and industrial emissions) showed a 15% increase, and PM10 (which includes larger particles like road dust and construction debris) displayed a 14% rise in stroke risk.These higher levels of air pollution also correlated with a heightened risk of stroke-related deaths. Nitrogen dioxide led to a 33% increased risk of stroke-related death, while sulfur dioxide showed a substantial 60% increase. Additionally, PM2.5 was linked to a 9% higher risk, and PM10 showed a 2% increase in the risk of stroke-related mortality.The meta-analysis involved a review of 110 studies, including more than 18 million cases of strokes, with the researchers examining pollutants like nitrogen dioxide, ozone, carbon monoxide, and sulfur dioxide. These findings highlighted the urgency of addressing the immediate consequences of environmental factors on public health."Previous research has established a connection between long-term exposure to air pollution and an increased risk of stroke. However, the correlation between short-term exposure to air pollution and stroke had been less clear," said Ahmad Toubasi, author of the study, as reported by News Medical."For our study, instead of looking at weeks or months of exposure, we looked at just five days and found a link between short-term exposure to air pollution and an increased risk of stroke," she added. "There is a strong and significant association between air pollution and the occurrence of stroke as well as death from stroke within five days of exposure."The authors of the study suggested that increasing global efforts to create policies that reduce air pollution may help reduce the number of strokes and their consequences.According to the World Health Organization, each year, approximately 15 million people worldwide suffer a stroke, which results in five million deaths annually.Published by Medicaldaily.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/sw\/hata-mfiduo-wa-muda-mfupi-wa-uchafuzi-wa-hewa-unaweza-kuongeza-hatari-ya-kiharusi-unasema-utafiti\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Urban Care Clinic\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/urbancarezanzibar\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-09-28T13:31:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/even-short-term-exposure-to-air-pollution-can-increase-risk-of-strokes-says-study.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Urban Care Clinic\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/even-short-term-exposure-to-air-pollution-can-increase-risk-of-strokes-says-study.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Urban Care Clinic\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"dakika 2\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/even-short-term-exposure-to-air-pollution-can-increase-risk-of-strokes-says-study\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/even-short-term-exposure-to-air-pollution-can-increase-risk-of-strokes-says-study\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Urban Care Clinic\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/#\/schema\/person\/f286c4d84be896d302aceda3ed7e789c\"},\"headline\":\"Even Short-Term Exposure To Air Pollution Can Increase Risk Of Strokes, Says Study\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-09-28T13:31:30+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/even-short-term-exposure-to-air-pollution-can-increase-risk-of-strokes-says-study\/\"},\"wordCount\":438,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/even-short-term-exposure-to-air-pollution-can-increase-risk-of-strokes-says-study\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/even-short-term-exposure-to-air-pollution-can-increase-risk-of-strokes-says-study.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Medical Daily\"],\"inLanguage\":\"sw\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/even-short-term-exposure-to-air-pollution-can-increase-risk-of-strokes-says-study\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/even-short-term-exposure-to-air-pollution-can-increase-risk-of-strokes-says-study\/\",\"name\":\"Even Short-Term Exposure To Air Pollution Can Increase Risk Of Strokes, Says Study - 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Kliniki ya Utunzaji wa Mijini","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/sw\/hata-mfiduo-wa-muda-mfupi-wa-uchafuzi-wa-hewa-unaweza-kuongeza-hatari-ya-kiharusi-unasema-utafiti\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Even Short-Term Exposure To Air Pollution Can Increase Risk Of Strokes, Says Study - Urban Care Clinic","og_description":"Air pollution is a major cause of several diseases and even premature death. Now, a study has found that even short-term exposure to air pollution may increase the risk of stroke.A new study, published in the journal Neurology, found that people who had been exposed to higher concentrations of various types of gaseous and particulate air pollutants had a higher risk of suffering ischemic strokes. Here, researchers define short-term exposure as occurring within five days prior to the stroke.Researchers found that higher concentrations of nitrogen dioxide showed a notable 28% increase in stroke risk, while high ozone levels indicated a 5% increase. Carbon monoxide was linked to a 26% increase, and sulfur dioxide, 15%.Furthermore, heightened concentrations of PM1 (particles with a diameter less than 1 micron or \u03bcm) was linked to a 9% higher risk or strokes, whereas PM2.5 (fine particles from sources like vehicle exhaust and industrial emissions) showed a 15% increase, and PM10 (which includes larger particles like road dust and construction debris) displayed a 14% rise in stroke risk.These higher levels of air pollution also correlated with a heightened risk of stroke-related deaths. Nitrogen dioxide led to a 33% increased risk of stroke-related death, while sulfur dioxide showed a substantial 60% increase. Additionally, PM2.5 was linked to a 9% higher risk, and PM10 showed a 2% increase in the risk of stroke-related mortality.The meta-analysis involved a review of 110 studies, including more than 18 million cases of strokes, with the researchers examining pollutants like nitrogen dioxide, ozone, carbon monoxide, and sulfur dioxide. These findings highlighted the urgency of addressing the immediate consequences of environmental factors on public health.\"Previous research has established a connection between long-term exposure to air pollution and an increased risk of stroke. However, the correlation between short-term exposure to air pollution and stroke had been less clear,\" said Ahmad Toubasi, author of the study, as reported by News Medical.\"For our study, instead of looking at weeks or months of exposure, we looked at just five days and found a link between short-term exposure to air pollution and an increased risk of stroke,\" she added. \"There is a strong and significant association between air pollution and the occurrence of stroke as well as death from stroke within five days of exposure.\"The authors of the study suggested that increasing global efforts to create policies that reduce air pollution may help reduce the number of strokes and their consequences.According to the World Health Organization, each year, approximately 15 million people worldwide suffer a stroke, which results in five million deaths annually.Published by Medicaldaily.com","og_url":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/sw\/hata-mfiduo-wa-muda-mfupi-wa-uchafuzi-wa-hewa-unaweza-kuongeza-hatari-ya-kiharusi-unasema-utafiti\/","og_site_name":"Urban Care Clinic","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/urbancarezanzibar","article_published_time":"2023-09-28T13:31:30+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/even-short-term-exposure-to-air-pollution-can-increase-risk-of-strokes-says-study.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"Urban Care Clinic","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_image":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/even-short-term-exposure-to-air-pollution-can-increase-risk-of-strokes-says-study.jpg","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Urban Care Clinic","Est. reading time":"dakika 2"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/even-short-term-exposure-to-air-pollution-can-increase-risk-of-strokes-says-study\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/even-short-term-exposure-to-air-pollution-can-increase-risk-of-strokes-says-study\/"},"author":{"name":"Urban Care Clinic","@id":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/#\/schema\/person\/f286c4d84be896d302aceda3ed7e789c"},"headline":"Even Short-Term Exposure To Air Pollution Can Increase Risk Of Strokes, Says Study","datePublished":"2023-09-28T13:31:30+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/even-short-term-exposure-to-air-pollution-can-increase-risk-of-strokes-says-study\/"},"wordCount":438,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/even-short-term-exposure-to-air-pollution-can-increase-risk-of-strokes-says-study\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/even-short-term-exposure-to-air-pollution-can-increase-risk-of-strokes-says-study.jpg","articleSection":["Medical Daily"],"inLanguage":"sw"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/even-short-term-exposure-to-air-pollution-can-increase-risk-of-strokes-says-study\/","url":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/even-short-term-exposure-to-air-pollution-can-increase-risk-of-strokes-says-study\/","name":"Hata Mfiduo wa Muda Mfupi kwa Uchafuzi wa Hewa Unaweza Kuongeza Hatari ya Kupigwa na Kiharusi, Utafiti unasema - 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