{"id":8959,"date":"2023-12-01T11:24:31","date_gmt":"2023-12-01T08:24:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/urbancare.simplyit.solutions\/world-aids-day-know-signs-stages-of-hiv-and-steps-for-prevention\/"},"modified":"2023-12-01T11:24:31","modified_gmt":"2023-12-01T08:24:31","slug":"la-journee-mondiale-du-sida-connait-les-signes-des-stades-du-vih-et-les-etapes-de-prevention","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/fr\/world-aids-day-know-signs-stages-of-hiv-and-steps-for-prevention\/","title":{"rendered":"Journ\u00e9e mondiale du sida\u00a0: conna\u00eetre les signes, les stades du VIH et les \u00e9tapes de pr\u00e9vention"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/world-aids-day-know-signs-stages-of-hiv-and-steps-for-prevention.jpg\" class=\"ff-og-image-inserted\" style=\"display:none\"><\/div>\n<p>La Journ\u00e9e mondiale de lutte contre le sida est un \u00e9v\u00e9nement sanitaire annuel c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9 le 1er d\u00e9cembre pour sensibiliser au VIH (virus de l&#039;immunod\u00e9ficience humaine) et au sida (syndrome d&#039;immunod\u00e9ficience acquise). L\u2019objectif est de relever l\u2019un des d\u00e9fis de sant\u00e9 publique mondiaux les plus urgents, pour lequel il n\u2019existe actuellement aucun rem\u00e8de.<\/p>\n<p>Le VIH est un virus qui attaque le syst\u00e8me immunitaire, rendant une personne plus vuln\u00e9rable \u00e0 d\u2019autres infections et maladies. Le VIH pourrait \u00e9voluer vers le SIDA s\u2019il n\u2019est pas trait\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Vers 39 <a rel=\"noopener nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hiv.gov\/hiv-basics\/overview\/data-and-trends\/global-statistics\/\" target=\"_blank\">million<\/a> de personnes \u00e0 travers le monde vivent avec le VIH, dont 37,5 millions d\u2019adultes et 1,5 million d\u2019enfants.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Quels sont les signes ?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>De nombreuses personnes d\u00e9veloppent des sympt\u00f4mes pseudo-grippaux dans les deux \u00e0 quatre semaines suivant l\u2019infection, qui peuvent durer de quelques jours \u00e0 quelques semaines. Les patients peuvent d\u00e9velopper de la fi\u00e8vre, des \u00e9ruptions cutan\u00e9es et des maux de t\u00eate. Cependant, pr\u00e9senter ces sympt\u00f4mes ne signifie pas que la personne est s\u00e9ropositive, car plusieurs maladies peuvent provoquer les m\u00eames signes.<\/p>\n<p>La seule fa\u00e7on de confirmer le diagnostic est de faire un test de d\u00e9pistage du VIH. Si les r\u00e9sultats du test sont positifs, le patient peut commencer le traitement, en fonction de sa charge virale.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Stades du VIH<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>1. VIH aigu \u2013<\/strong> C&#039;est le <a rel=\"noopener nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/hivinfo.nih.gov\/understanding-hiv\/fact-sheets\/stages-hiv-infection\" target=\"_blank\">stade initial<\/a> d&#039;infection dans laquelle les patients peuvent d\u00e9velopper des signes de grippe. \u00c0 ce stade, le VIH se multiplie rapidement, attaque et d\u00e9truit les cellules immunitaires et se propage dans tout l\u2019organisme. Le risque de transmission est \u00e9lev\u00e9 \u00e0 ce stade car la charge virale dans le sang est \u00e9lev\u00e9e. Le traitement par th\u00e9rapie antir\u00e9trovirale (TAR) est b\u00e9n\u00e9fique pour r\u00e9duire la charge virale.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Stade chronique \u2013<\/strong> C\u2019est le stade o\u00f9 les patients ne pr\u00e9sentent aucun signe d\u2019infection mais o\u00f9 le virus continue de se multiplier dans le corps \u00e0 de faibles niveaux. Chez les personnes sans traitement antir\u00e9troviral, la maladie \u00e9volue vers le SIDA en 10 ans environ. Ceux qui suivent un traitement peuvent rester \u00e0 ce stade pendant plusieurs d\u00e9cennies. Bien que le virus soit encore transmissible \u00e0 ce stade, les patients qui maintiennent une charge virale ind\u00e9tectable gr\u00e2ce au traitement antir\u00e9troviral ne transmettront pas le virus \u00e0 un partenaire s\u00e9ron\u00e9gatif lors des rapports sexuels.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. SIDA \u2013<\/strong> C\u2019est le stade final et le plus grave de l\u2019infection. Les patients auront un taux de CD4 inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 200 cellules\/mm3 et pourront souffrir de certaines infections opportunistes \u2013 des infections qui surviennent plus fr\u00e9quemment chez les personnes dont l\u2019immunit\u00e9 est affaiblie. Les patients ont une charge virale \u00e9lev\u00e9e et peuvent tr\u00e8s facilement transmettre le VIH \u00e0 d\u2019autres. S\u2019ils ne sont pas trait\u00e9s, les patients atteints du SIDA ne survivent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement qu\u2019environ trois ans.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Transmission<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Le VIH est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement <a rel=\"noopener nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/hivinfo.nih.gov\/understanding-hiv\/fact-sheets\/basics-hiv-prevention\" target=\"_blank\">transmis<\/a> par le biais de rapports sexuels non prot\u00e9g\u00e9s et de l\u2019utilisation d\u2019aiguilles et d\u2019\u00e9quipements partag\u00e9s pour la consommation de drogues. La transmission peut \u00e9galement se produire lorsque des liquides organiques tels que le sang, le sperme, les liquides pr\u00e9-s\u00e9minaux, les liquides rectaux, les liquides vaginaux et le lait maternel entrent en contact avec une membrane muqueuse ou un tissu endommag\u00e9 ou sont directement inject\u00e9s dans la circulation sanguine.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>La pr\u00e9vention<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Pour r\u00e9duire le risque de transmission et \u00e9viter de contracter le virus, voici quelques \u00e9tapes :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Faites un test de d\u00e9pistage du VIH.<\/li>\n<li>Choisissez des comportements sexuels moins risqu\u00e9s. Sachez que le VIH peut se propager lors de relations sexuelles anales ou vaginales sans pr\u00e9servatif.<\/li>\n<li>Limitez les partenaires sexuels. Plus une personne a de partenaires, plus le risque de MST (maladies sexuellement transmissibles) augmente, ce qui augmente le risque de contracter le VIH.<\/li>\n<li>Utilisez des pr\u00e9servatifs pendant les rapports sexuels.<\/li>\n<li>Faites-vous tester pour les MST et suivez un traitement.<\/li>\n<li>Consultez un professionnel de la sant\u00e9 et discutez de la possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019une prophylaxie pr\u00e9-exposition (PrEP) \u2013 une option de pr\u00e9vention cibl\u00e9e pour aider les personnes qui ne sont pas s\u00e9ropositives mais qui courent un risque \u00e9lev\u00e9 de contracter l\u2019infection.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.medicaldaily.com\/world-aids-day-know-signs-stages-hiv-steps-prevention-471163\">Source quotidienne m\u00e9dicale<\/a><\/p>\n<p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/world-aids-day-know-signs-stages-of-hiv-and-steps-for-prevention.jpg\" class=\"ff-og-image-inserted\"><\/div>\n<p>La Journ\u00e9e mondiale de lutte contre le sida est un \u00e9v\u00e9nement sanitaire annuel c\u00e9l\u00e9br\u00e9 le 1er d\u00e9cembre pour sensibiliser au VIH (virus de l&#039;immunod\u00e9ficience humaine) et au sida (syndrome d&#039;immunod\u00e9ficience acquise). L\u2019objectif est de relever l\u2019un des d\u00e9fis de sant\u00e9 publique mondiaux les plus urgents, pour lequel il n\u2019existe actuellement aucun rem\u00e8de.<\/p>\n<p>Le VIH est un virus qui attaque le syst\u00e8me immunitaire, rendant une personne plus vuln\u00e9rable \u00e0 d\u2019autres infections et maladies. Le VIH pourrait \u00e9voluer vers le SIDA s\u2019il n\u2019est pas trait\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Vers 39 <a rel=\"noopener nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hiv.gov\/hiv-basics\/overview\/data-and-trends\/global-statistics\/\" target=\"_blank\">million<\/a> de personnes \u00e0 travers le monde vivent avec le VIH, dont 37,5 millions d\u2019adultes et 1,5 million d\u2019enfants.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Quels sont les signes ?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>De nombreuses personnes d\u00e9veloppent des sympt\u00f4mes pseudo-grippaux dans les deux \u00e0 quatre semaines suivant l\u2019infection, qui peuvent durer de quelques jours \u00e0 quelques semaines. Les patients peuvent d\u00e9velopper de la fi\u00e8vre, des \u00e9ruptions cutan\u00e9es et des maux de t\u00eate. Cependant, pr\u00e9senter ces sympt\u00f4mes ne signifie pas que la personne est s\u00e9ropositive, car plusieurs maladies peuvent provoquer les m\u00eames signes.<\/p>\n<p>La seule fa\u00e7on de confirmer le diagnostic est de faire un test de d\u00e9pistage du VIH. Si les r\u00e9sultats du test sont positifs, le patient peut commencer le traitement, en fonction de sa charge virale.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Stades du VIH<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>1. VIH aigu \u2013<\/strong> C&#039;est le <a rel=\"noopener nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/hivinfo.nih.gov\/understanding-hiv\/fact-sheets\/stages-hiv-infection\" target=\"_blank\">stade initial<\/a> d&#039;infection dans laquelle les patients peuvent d\u00e9velopper des signes de grippe. \u00c0 ce stade, le VIH se multiplie rapidement, attaque et d\u00e9truit les cellules immunitaires et se propage dans tout l\u2019organisme. Le risque de transmission est \u00e9lev\u00e9 \u00e0 ce stade car la charge virale dans le sang est \u00e9lev\u00e9e. Le traitement par th\u00e9rapie antir\u00e9trovirale (TAR) est b\u00e9n\u00e9fique pour r\u00e9duire la charge virale.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Stade chronique \u2013<\/strong> C\u2019est le stade o\u00f9 les patients ne pr\u00e9sentent aucun signe d\u2019infection mais o\u00f9 le virus continue de se multiplier dans le corps \u00e0 de faibles niveaux. Chez les personnes sans traitement antir\u00e9troviral, la maladie \u00e9volue vers le SIDA en 10 ans environ. Ceux qui suivent un traitement peuvent rester \u00e0 ce stade pendant plusieurs d\u00e9cennies. Bien que le virus soit encore transmissible \u00e0 ce stade, les patients qui maintiennent une charge virale ind\u00e9tectable gr\u00e2ce au traitement antir\u00e9troviral ne transmettront pas le virus \u00e0 un partenaire s\u00e9ron\u00e9gatif lors des rapports sexuels.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. SIDA \u2013<\/strong> C\u2019est le stade final et le plus grave de l\u2019infection. Les patients auront un taux de CD4 inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 200 cellules\/mm3 et pourront souffrir de certaines infections opportunistes \u2013 des infections qui surviennent plus fr\u00e9quemment chez les personnes dont l\u2019immunit\u00e9 est affaiblie. Les patients ont une charge virale \u00e9lev\u00e9e et peuvent tr\u00e8s facilement transmettre le VIH \u00e0 d\u2019autres. S\u2019ils ne sont pas trait\u00e9s, les patients atteints du SIDA ne survivent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement qu\u2019environ trois ans.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Transmission<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Le VIH est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement <a rel=\"noopener nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/hivinfo.nih.gov\/understanding-hiv\/fact-sheets\/basics-hiv-prevention\" target=\"_blank\">transmis<\/a> par le biais de rapports sexuels non prot\u00e9g\u00e9s et de l\u2019utilisation d\u2019aiguilles et d\u2019\u00e9quipements partag\u00e9s pour la consommation de drogues. La transmission peut \u00e9galement se produire lorsque des liquides organiques tels que le sang, le sperme, les liquides pr\u00e9-s\u00e9minaux, les liquides rectaux, les liquides vaginaux et le lait maternel entrent en contact avec une membrane muqueuse ou un tissu endommag\u00e9 ou sont directement inject\u00e9s dans la circulation sanguine.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>La pr\u00e9vention<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Pour r\u00e9duire le risque de transmission et \u00e9viter de contracter le virus, voici quelques \u00e9tapes :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Faites un test de d\u00e9pistage du VIH.<\/li>\n<li>Choisissez des comportements sexuels moins risqu\u00e9s. Sachez que le VIH peut se propager lors de relations sexuelles anales ou vaginales sans pr\u00e9servatif.<\/li>\n<li>Limitez les partenaires sexuels. Plus une personne a de partenaires, plus le risque de MST (maladies sexuellement transmissibles) augmente, ce qui augmente le risque de contracter le VIH.<\/li>\n<li>Utilisez des pr\u00e9servatifs pendant les rapports sexuels.<\/li>\n<li>Faites-vous tester pour les MST et suivez un traitement.<\/li>\n<li>Consultez un professionnel de la sant\u00e9 et discutez de la possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019une prophylaxie pr\u00e9-exposition (PrEP) \u2013 une option de pr\u00e9vention cibl\u00e9e pour aider les personnes qui ne sont pas s\u00e9ropositives mais qui courent un risque \u00e9lev\u00e9 de contracter l\u2019infection.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8960,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":{"page_builder":"","fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/world-aids-day-know-signs-stages-of-hiv-and-steps-for-prevention.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8959","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>World AIDS Day: Know Signs, Stages Of HIV And Steps for Prevention - Urban Care Clinic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/fr\/la-journee-mondiale-du-sida-connait-les-signes-des-stades-du-vih-et-les-etapes-de-prevention\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"World AIDS Day: Know Signs, Stages Of HIV And Steps for Prevention - Urban Care Clinic\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"World AIDS Day is an annual health event observed on Dec.1 to raise awareness about HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) and AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). The aim is to address one of the most pressing global public health challenges, which currently has no cure.HIV is a virus that attacks the immune system, making a person more vulnerable to other infections and diseases. HIV could progress to AIDS if not treated.Around 39 million people across the globe live with HIV, of which 37.5 million are adults, and 1.5 million are children.What are the signs?Many people develop flu-like symptoms within two to four weeks of infection, which might last a few days to weeks. The patients may develop fever, rash and headache. However, having these symptoms does not mean that the person has HIV, as several illnesses can cause the same signs.The only way to confirm the diagnosis is by testing for HIV. If the test results are positive, the patient can start the treatment, depending on their viral load.Stages of HIV1. Acute HIV - It is the initial stage of infection in which the patients may develop signs of flu. At this stage, the HIV multiplies rapidly, attacks and destroys the immune cells and spreads throughout the body. The risk of transmission is high at this stage as the viral load in the blood is high. Treatment using antiretroviral therapy (ART) is beneficial for reducing the viral load.2. Chronic stage - This is the stage where the patients do not show any signs of infection but the virus continues to multiply in the body at low levels. In people without ART treatment, the condition advances to AIDS in around 10 years. Those who are on treatment may stay at this stage for several decades. Although the virus is still transmissible at this stage, patients who maintain an undetectable viral load through ART treatment will not pass the virus to an HIV-negative partner through sex.3. AIDS - It is the final and most severe stage of infection. The patients will have a CD4 count of less than 200 cells\/mm3 and may have certain opportunistic infections \u2013 infections that occur more commonly in people with weakened immunity. Patients have a high viral load and can transmit HIV to others very easily. If not treated, patients with AIDS typically survive only about three years.TransmissionHIV is typically transmitted through unprotected sex and the use of shared needles and equipment for drug use. Transmission can also occur when body fluids such as blood, semen, pre-seminal fluids, rectal fluids, vaginal fluids and breast milk come in contact with a mucous membrane or damaged tissue or get directly injected into the bloodstream.PreventionTo reduce the risk of transmission and prevent contracting the virus, here are some steps:Get tested for HIV.Choose less risky sexual behaviors. Know that the HIV can spread through anal or vaginal sex without a condom.Limit sexual partners. The more partners a person has, the risk of STDs (sexually transmitted diseases) increases, which raises the risk of contracting HIV.Use condoms while having sex.Get tested for STDs and take treatment.Consult with a health professional and discuss the possibility of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) \u2013 a prevention option targeted to help people who do not have HIV but are at high risk of getting the infection.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/fr\/la-journee-mondiale-du-sida-connait-les-signes-des-stades-du-vih-et-les-etapes-de-prevention\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Urban Care Clinic\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/urbancarezanzibar\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-12-01T08:24:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/world-aids-day-know-signs-stages-of-hiv-and-steps-for-prevention.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Urban Care Clinic\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Urban Care Clinic\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/urbancare.clinic\\\/world-aids-day-know-signs-stages-of-hiv-and-steps-for-prevention\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/urbancare.clinic\\\/world-aids-day-know-signs-stages-of-hiv-and-steps-for-prevention\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Urban Care Clinic\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/urbancare.clinic\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/a304a61bcf298680ee41e2e9ae193930\"},\"headline\":\"World AIDS Day: Know Signs, Stages Of HIV And Steps for Prevention\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-12-01T08:24:31+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/urbancare.clinic\\\/world-aids-day-know-signs-stages-of-hiv-and-steps-for-prevention\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":570,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/urbancare.clinic\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/urbancare.clinic\\\/world-aids-day-know-signs-stages-of-hiv-and-steps-for-prevention\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/urbancare.clinic\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/12\\\/world-aids-day-know-signs-stages-of-hiv-and-steps-for-prevention.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Medical Daily\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/urbancare.clinic\\\/world-aids-day-know-signs-stages-of-hiv-and-steps-for-prevention\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/urbancare.clinic\\\/world-aids-day-know-signs-stages-of-hiv-and-steps-for-prevention\\\/\",\"name\":\"World AIDS Day: Know Signs, Stages Of HIV And Steps for Prevention - 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Urban Care Clinic","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/fr\/la-journee-mondiale-du-sida-connait-les-signes-des-stades-du-vih-et-les-etapes-de-prevention\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"World AIDS Day: Know Signs, Stages Of HIV And Steps for Prevention - Urban Care Clinic","og_description":"World AIDS Day is an annual health event observed on Dec.1 to raise awareness about HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) and AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). The aim is to address one of the most pressing global public health challenges, which currently has no cure.HIV is a virus that attacks the immune system, making a person more vulnerable to other infections and diseases. HIV could progress to AIDS if not treated.Around 39 million people across the globe live with HIV, of which 37.5 million are adults, and 1.5 million are children.What are the signs?Many people develop flu-like symptoms within two to four weeks of infection, which might last a few days to weeks. The patients may develop fever, rash and headache. However, having these symptoms does not mean that the person has HIV, as several illnesses can cause the same signs.The only way to confirm the diagnosis is by testing for HIV. If the test results are positive, the patient can start the treatment, depending on their viral load.Stages of HIV1. Acute HIV - It is the initial stage of infection in which the patients may develop signs of flu. At this stage, the HIV multiplies rapidly, attacks and destroys the immune cells and spreads throughout the body. The risk of transmission is high at this stage as the viral load in the blood is high. Treatment using antiretroviral therapy (ART) is beneficial for reducing the viral load.2. Chronic stage - This is the stage where the patients do not show any signs of infection but the virus continues to multiply in the body at low levels. In people without ART treatment, the condition advances to AIDS in around 10 years. Those who are on treatment may stay at this stage for several decades. Although the virus is still transmissible at this stage, patients who maintain an undetectable viral load through ART treatment will not pass the virus to an HIV-negative partner through sex.3. AIDS - It is the final and most severe stage of infection. The patients will have a CD4 count of less than 200 cells\/mm3 and may have certain opportunistic infections \u2013 infections that occur more commonly in people with weakened immunity. Patients have a high viral load and can transmit HIV to others very easily. If not treated, patients with AIDS typically survive only about three years.TransmissionHIV is typically transmitted through unprotected sex and the use of shared needles and equipment for drug use. Transmission can also occur when body fluids such as blood, semen, pre-seminal fluids, rectal fluids, vaginal fluids and breast milk come in contact with a mucous membrane or damaged tissue or get directly injected into the bloodstream.PreventionTo reduce the risk of transmission and prevent contracting the virus, here are some steps:Get tested for HIV.Choose less risky sexual behaviors. Know that the HIV can spread through anal or vaginal sex without a condom.Limit sexual partners. 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