{"id":8635,"date":"2023-09-11T10:44:00","date_gmt":"2023-09-11T07:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/pregnant-women-exposed-to-air-pollution-may-give-birth-to-smaller-babies-study-warns\/"},"modified":"2023-09-11T10:44:00","modified_gmt":"2023-09-11T07:44:00","slug":"les-femmes-enceintes-exposees-a-la-pollution-de-lair-pourraient-donner-naissance-a-des-bebes-plus-petits-previent-une-etude","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/fr\/les-femmes-enceintes-exposees-a-la-pollution-de-lair-pourraient-donner-naissance-a-des-bebes-plus-petits-previent-une-etude\/","title":{"rendered":"Les femmes enceintes expos\u00e9es \u00e0 la pollution atmosph\u00e9rique pourraient donner naissance \u00e0 des b\u00e9b\u00e9s plus petits, pr\u00e9vient une \u00e9tude"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

L'exposition \u00e0 la pollution de l'air augmente les chances d'avoir un faible poids \u00e0 la naissance chez les b\u00e9b\u00e9s et le risque peut \u00eatre att\u00e9nu\u00e9 si les femmes enceintes vivent dans des espaces plus verts, selon une nouvelle \u00e9tude.<\/p>\n

Des \u00e9tudes ont montr\u00e9 que les enfants ayant un faible poids \u00e0 la naissance courent un risque accru d'asthme et de maladies pulmonaires obstructives chroniques (MPOC) \u00e0 mesure qu'ils grandissent.<\/p>\n

Le dernier \u00e9tude<\/a> souligne l\u2019importance de r\u00e9duire la pollution et d\u2019augmenter les espaces verts dans les zones r\u00e9sidentielles pour la sant\u00e9 des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations futures. Les r\u00e9sultats ont \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9s dans BMC Medicine.<\/p>\n

Les chercheurs ont utilis\u00e9 les donn\u00e9es de l\u2019\u00e9tude Respiratory Health in Northern Europe (RHINE), qui contient des informations sur 4\u00a0286 enfants et leurs m\u00e8res. L'\u00e9tude a mesur\u00e9 la verdure des zones \u00e0 l'aide d'images satellite et la pollution de la zone en termes de cinq polluants : le dioxyde d'azote, l'ozone, le carbone noir et deux types de particules (PM2,5 et PM10).<\/p>\n

L'\u00e9quipe a compar\u00e9 les poids \u00e0 la naissance des enfants n\u00e9s \u00e0 enceinte<\/a> femmes expos\u00e9es \u00e0 diff\u00e9rents niveaux de pollution et ont d\u00e9couvert que des niveaux plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s de pollution atmosph\u00e9rique \u00e9taient li\u00e9s \u00e0 un poids de naissance plus faible. Les r\u00e9ductions moyennes du poids \u00e0 la naissance \u00e9taient respectivement de 56 g, 46 g, 48 g et 48 g pour les PM2,5, les PM10, le dioxyde d\u2019azote et le carbone noir.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Le moment o\u00f9 les b\u00e9b\u00e9s grandissent dans l\u2019ut\u00e9rus est crucial pour le d\u00e9veloppement des poumons. Nous savons que les b\u00e9b\u00e9s ayant un poids de naissance plus faible sont sensibles aux infections pulmonaires, ce qui peut entra\u00eener plus tard des probl\u00e8mes comme l'asthme et la BPCO. a dit<\/a> Robin Mzati Sinsamala, qui a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 dimanche l'\u00e9tude au congr\u00e8s international de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 europ\u00e9enne de respiration en Italie.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Nos r\u00e9sultats sugg\u00e8rent que les femmes enceintes expos\u00e9es \u00e0 la pollution de l\u2019air, m\u00eame \u00e0 des niveaux relativement faibles, donnent naissance \u00e0 des b\u00e9b\u00e9s plus petits. Ils sugg\u00e8rent \u00e9galement que vivre dans une zone plus verte pourrait aider \u00e0 contrecarrer cet effet. Il se pourrait que les espaces verts aient tendance \u00e0 avoir moins de trafic ou que les plantes aident \u00e0 purifier l'air de la pollution, ou encore que les espaces verts signifient qu'il est plus facile pour les femmes enceintes d'\u00eatre physiquement actives \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Sinsamala.<\/p>\n

Le professeur Arzu Yorgancio\u011flu, pr\u00e9sident du Conseil de d\u00e9fense de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 europ\u00e9enne de respiration, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que l'\u00e9tude ajoute davantage de preuves \u00e0 l'impact de la pollution de l'air sur la sant\u00e9 humaine.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Cette \u00e9tude s\u2019ajoute \u00e0 un nombre croissant de preuves sur les dommages que la pollution de l\u2019air a sur notre sant\u00e9, en particulier chez les b\u00e9b\u00e9s et les jeunes enfants vuln\u00e9rables. Les femmes enceintes voudront prot\u00e9ger leur b\u00e9b\u00e9 contre tout danger potentiel. Cependant, en tant qu'individus, il peut \u00eatre difficile de r\u00e9duire notre exposition \u00e0 la pollution de l'air ou de rendre nos quartiers plus verts \u00bb, a expliqu\u00e9 Yorgancio\u011flu, qui n'a pas particip\u00e9 \u00e0 l'\u00e9tude.<\/p>\n

\u00ab En tant que m\u00e9decins et chercheurs soucieux de la sant\u00e9 des enfants, nous devons faire pression sur les gouvernements et les d\u00e9cideurs politiques pour qu'ils r\u00e9duisent les niveaux de pollution de l'air que nous respirons. Cette \u00e9tude sugg\u00e8re \u00e9galement que nous pourrions contribuer \u00e0 att\u00e9nuer certains des effets de la pollution en rendant nos quartiers plus verts \u00bb, a ajout\u00e9 Yorgancio\u011flu.<\/p>\n

Publi\u00e9 par Medicaldaily.com<\/p>\n

Source quotidienne m\u00e9dicale<\/a><\/p>\n

","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

<\/div>\n

L'exposition \u00e0 la pollution de l'air augmente les chances d'avoir un faible poids \u00e0 la naissance chez les b\u00e9b\u00e9s et le risque peut \u00eatre att\u00e9nu\u00e9 si les femmes enceintes vivent dans des espaces plus verts, selon une nouvelle \u00e9tude.<\/p>\n

Des \u00e9tudes ont montr\u00e9 que les enfants ayant un faible poids \u00e0 la naissance courent un risque accru d'asthme et de maladies pulmonaires obstructives chroniques (MPOC) \u00e0 mesure qu'ils grandissent.<\/p>\n

Le dernier \u00e9tude<\/a> souligne l\u2019importance de r\u00e9duire la pollution et d\u2019augmenter les espaces verts dans les zones r\u00e9sidentielles pour la sant\u00e9 des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations futures. Les r\u00e9sultats ont \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9s dans BMC Medicine.<\/p>\n

Les chercheurs ont utilis\u00e9 les donn\u00e9es de l\u2019\u00e9tude Respiratory Health in Northern Europe (RHINE), qui contient des informations sur 4\u00a0286 enfants et leurs m\u00e8res. L'\u00e9tude a mesur\u00e9 la verdure des zones \u00e0 l'aide d'images satellite et la pollution de la zone en termes de cinq polluants : le dioxyde d'azote, l'ozone, le carbone noir et deux types de particules (PM2,5 et PM10).<\/p>\n

L'\u00e9quipe a compar\u00e9 les poids \u00e0 la naissance des enfants n\u00e9s \u00e0 enceinte<\/a> femmes expos\u00e9es \u00e0 diff\u00e9rents niveaux de pollution et ont d\u00e9couvert que des niveaux plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s de pollution atmosph\u00e9rique \u00e9taient li\u00e9s \u00e0 un poids de naissance plus faible. Les r\u00e9ductions moyennes du poids \u00e0 la naissance \u00e9taient respectivement de 56 g, 46 g, 48 g et 48 g pour les PM2,5, les PM10, le dioxyde d\u2019azote et le carbone noir.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Le moment o\u00f9 les b\u00e9b\u00e9s grandissent dans l\u2019ut\u00e9rus est crucial pour le d\u00e9veloppement des poumons. Nous savons que les b\u00e9b\u00e9s ayant un poids de naissance plus faible sont sensibles aux infections pulmonaires, ce qui peut entra\u00eener plus tard des probl\u00e8mes comme l'asthme et la BPCO. a dit<\/a> Robin Mzati Sinsamala, qui a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 dimanche l'\u00e9tude au congr\u00e8s international de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 europ\u00e9enne de respiration en Italie.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Nos r\u00e9sultats sugg\u00e8rent que les femmes enceintes expos\u00e9es \u00e0 la pollution de l\u2019air, m\u00eame \u00e0 des niveaux relativement faibles, donnent naissance \u00e0 des b\u00e9b\u00e9s plus petits. Ils sugg\u00e8rent \u00e9galement que vivre dans une zone plus verte pourrait aider \u00e0 contrecarrer cet effet. Il se pourrait que les espaces verts aient tendance \u00e0 avoir moins de trafic ou que les plantes aident \u00e0 purifier l'air de la pollution, ou encore que les espaces verts signifient qu'il est plus facile pour les femmes enceintes d'\u00eatre physiquement actives \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Sinsamala.<\/p>\n

Le professeur Arzu Yorgancio\u011flu, pr\u00e9sident du Conseil de d\u00e9fense de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 europ\u00e9enne de respiration, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que l'\u00e9tude ajoute davantage de preuves \u00e0 l'impact de la pollution de l'air sur la sant\u00e9 humaine.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Cette \u00e9tude s\u2019ajoute \u00e0 un nombre croissant de preuves sur les dommages que la pollution de l\u2019air a sur notre sant\u00e9, en particulier chez les b\u00e9b\u00e9s et les jeunes enfants vuln\u00e9rables. Les femmes enceintes voudront prot\u00e9ger leur b\u00e9b\u00e9 contre tout danger potentiel. Cependant, en tant qu'individus, il peut \u00eatre difficile de r\u00e9duire notre exposition \u00e0 la pollution de l'air ou de rendre nos quartiers plus verts \u00bb, a expliqu\u00e9 Yorgancio\u011flu, qui n'a pas particip\u00e9 \u00e0 l'\u00e9tude.<\/p>\n

\u00ab En tant que m\u00e9decins et chercheurs soucieux de la sant\u00e9 des enfants, nous devons faire pression sur les gouvernements et les d\u00e9cideurs politiques pour qu'ils r\u00e9duisent les niveaux de pollution de l'air que nous respirons. Cette \u00e9tude sugg\u00e8re \u00e9galement que nous pourrions contribuer \u00e0 att\u00e9nuer certains des effets de la pollution en rendant nos quartiers plus verts \u00bb, a ajout\u00e9 Yorgancio\u011flu.<\/p>\n

Publi\u00e9 par Medicaldaily.com<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8636,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/pregnant-women-exposed-to-air-pollution-may-give-birth-to-smaller-babies-study-warns.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8635","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"\nPregnant Women Exposed To Air Pollution May Give Birth To Smaller Babies, Study Warns - Urban Care Clinic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/fr\/les-femmes-enceintes-exposees-a-la-pollution-de-lair-pourraient-donner-naissance-a-des-bebes-plus-petits-previent-une-etude\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pregnant Women Exposed To Air Pollution May Give Birth To Smaller Babies, Study Warns - Urban Care Clinic\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Exposure to air pollution increases the chances of having low birth weight in babies and the risk can be mitigated if pregnant women live in greener spaces, a new study has found.Studies have shown that children with low birth weight are at an increased risk of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD) as they grow older.The latest study highlights the importance of reducing pollution and increasing green spaces in residential areas for the health of future generations. The findings were published in BMC Medicine.Researchers used data from the Respiratory Health in Northern Europe (RHINE) study, which contains information about 4,286 children and their mothers. The study measured the greenness of the areas using satellite images and the pollution in the area in terms of five pollutants: nitrogen dioxide, ozone, black carbon and two types of particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10).The team compared the birth weights of children born to pregnant women exposed to various levels of pollution and found that higher levels of air pollution were linked with lower birth weight. The average reductions in birth weight were 56g, 46g, 48g and 48g for PM2.5, PM10, nitrogen dioxide and black carbon respectively."The time when babies are growing in the womb is critical for lung development. We know that babies with lower birth weights are susceptible to chest infections, and this can lead to problems like asthma and COPD later on," said Robin Mzati Sinsamala, who presented the study at the European Respiratory Society International Congress in Italy on Sunday."Our results suggest that pregnant women exposed to air pollution, even at relatively low levels, give birth to smaller babies. They also suggest that living in a greener area could help counteract this effect. It could be that green areas tend to have lower traffic or that plants help to clear the air of pollution, or green areas may mean it's easier for pregnant women to be physically active," Sinsamala said.Professor Arzu Yorgancio\u011flu, the chairperson of the European Respiratory Society Advocacy Council, said the study adds more evidence to the impact of air pollution on human health."This study adds to a growing body of evidence on the damage that air pollution is having on our health, especially in vulnerable babies and young children. Women who are pregnant will want to protect their babies from potential harm. However, as individuals, it can be difficult to reduce our exposure to air pollution or make our neighborhoods greener," explained Yorgancio\u011flu, who was not involved in the study."As doctors and researchers who care about children's health, we need to put pressure on governments and policymakers to lower the levels of pollution in the air we breathe. This study also suggests that we could help to mitigate some of the effects of pollution by making our neighborhoods greener," Yorgancio\u011flu added.Published by Medicaldaily.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/fr\/les-femmes-enceintes-exposees-a-la-pollution-de-lair-pourraient-donner-naissance-a-des-bebes-plus-petits-previent-une-etude\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Urban Care Clinic\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/urbancarezanzibar\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-09-11T07:44:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/pregnant-women-exposed-to-air-pollution-may-give-birth-to-smaller-babies-study-warns.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Urban Care Clinic\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/pregnant-women-exposed-to-air-pollution-may-give-birth-to-smaller-babies-study-warns.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Urban Care Clinic\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/pregnant-women-exposed-to-air-pollution-may-give-birth-to-smaller-babies-study-warns\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/pregnant-women-exposed-to-air-pollution-may-give-birth-to-smaller-babies-study-warns\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Urban Care Clinic\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/#\/schema\/person\/f286c4d84be896d302aceda3ed7e789c\"},\"headline\":\"Pregnant Women Exposed To Air Pollution May Give Birth To Smaller Babies, Study Warns\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-09-11T07:44:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/pregnant-women-exposed-to-air-pollution-may-give-birth-to-smaller-babies-study-warns\/\"},\"wordCount\":498,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/pregnant-women-exposed-to-air-pollution-may-give-birth-to-smaller-babies-study-warns\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/pregnant-women-exposed-to-air-pollution-may-give-birth-to-smaller-babies-study-warns.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Medical Daily\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/pregnant-women-exposed-to-air-pollution-may-give-birth-to-smaller-babies-study-warns\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/pregnant-women-exposed-to-air-pollution-may-give-birth-to-smaller-babies-study-warns\/\",\"name\":\"Pregnant Women Exposed To Air Pollution May Give Birth To Smaller Babies, Study Warns - 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Urban Care Clinic","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/fr\/les-femmes-enceintes-exposees-a-la-pollution-de-lair-pourraient-donner-naissance-a-des-bebes-plus-petits-previent-une-etude\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Pregnant Women Exposed To Air Pollution May Give Birth To Smaller Babies, Study Warns - Urban Care Clinic","og_description":"Exposure to air pollution increases the chances of having low birth weight in babies and the risk can be mitigated if pregnant women live in greener spaces, a new study has found.Studies have shown that children with low birth weight are at an increased risk of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD) as they grow older.The latest study highlights the importance of reducing pollution and increasing green spaces in residential areas for the health of future generations. The findings were published in BMC Medicine.Researchers used data from the Respiratory Health in Northern Europe (RHINE) study, which contains information about 4,286 children and their mothers. The study measured the greenness of the areas using satellite images and the pollution in the area in terms of five pollutants: nitrogen dioxide, ozone, black carbon and two types of particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10).The team compared the birth weights of children born to pregnant women exposed to various levels of pollution and found that higher levels of air pollution were linked with lower birth weight. The average reductions in birth weight were 56g, 46g, 48g and 48g for PM2.5, PM10, nitrogen dioxide and black carbon respectively.\"The time when babies are growing in the womb is critical for lung development. We know that babies with lower birth weights are susceptible to chest infections, and this can lead to problems like asthma and COPD later on,\" said Robin Mzati Sinsamala, who presented the study at the European Respiratory Society International Congress in Italy on Sunday.\"Our results suggest that pregnant women exposed to air pollution, even at relatively low levels, give birth to smaller babies. They also suggest that living in a greener area could help counteract this effect. It could be that green areas tend to have lower traffic or that plants help to clear the air of pollution, or green areas may mean it's easier for pregnant women to be physically active,\" Sinsamala said.Professor Arzu Yorgancio\u011flu, the chairperson of the European Respiratory Society Advocacy Council, said the study adds more evidence to the impact of air pollution on human health.\"This study adds to a growing body of evidence on the damage that air pollution is having on our health, especially in vulnerable babies and young children. Women who are pregnant will want to protect their babies from potential harm. However, as individuals, it can be difficult to reduce our exposure to air pollution or make our neighborhoods greener,\" explained Yorgancio\u011flu, who was not involved in the study.\"As doctors and researchers who care about children's health, we need to put pressure on governments and policymakers to lower the levels of pollution in the air we breathe. This study also suggests that we could help to mitigate some of the effects of pollution by making our neighborhoods greener,\" Yorgancio\u011flu added.Published by Medicaldaily.com","og_url":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/fr\/les-femmes-enceintes-exposees-a-la-pollution-de-lair-pourraient-donner-naissance-a-des-bebes-plus-petits-previent-une-etude\/","og_site_name":"Urban Care Clinic","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/urbancarezanzibar","article_published_time":"2023-09-11T07:44:00+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/pregnant-women-exposed-to-air-pollution-may-give-birth-to-smaller-babies-study-warns.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"Urban Care Clinic","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_image":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/pregnant-women-exposed-to-air-pollution-may-give-birth-to-smaller-babies-study-warns.jpg","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Urban Care Clinic","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/pregnant-women-exposed-to-air-pollution-may-give-birth-to-smaller-babies-study-warns\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/pregnant-women-exposed-to-air-pollution-may-give-birth-to-smaller-babies-study-warns\/"},"author":{"name":"Urban Care Clinic","@id":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/#\/schema\/person\/f286c4d84be896d302aceda3ed7e789c"},"headline":"Pregnant Women Exposed To Air Pollution May Give Birth To Smaller Babies, Study Warns","datePublished":"2023-09-11T07:44:00+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/pregnant-women-exposed-to-air-pollution-may-give-birth-to-smaller-babies-study-warns\/"},"wordCount":498,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/pregnant-women-exposed-to-air-pollution-may-give-birth-to-smaller-babies-study-warns\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/pregnant-women-exposed-to-air-pollution-may-give-birth-to-smaller-babies-study-warns.jpg","articleSection":["Medical Daily"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/pregnant-women-exposed-to-air-pollution-may-give-birth-to-smaller-babies-study-warns\/","url":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/pregnant-women-exposed-to-air-pollution-may-give-birth-to-smaller-babies-study-warns\/","name":"Les femmes enceintes expos\u00e9es \u00e0 la pollution atmosph\u00e9rique pourraient donner naissance \u00e0 des b\u00e9b\u00e9s plus petits, pr\u00e9vient une \u00e9tude - 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