{"id":8639,"date":"2023-09-13T11:24:03","date_gmt":"2023-09-13T08:24:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/covids-back-heres-what-to-know-this-fall-and-winter\/"},"modified":"2023-09-13T11:24:03","modified_gmt":"2023-09-13T08:24:03","slug":"covids-zuruck-das-sollten-sie-diesen-herbst-und-winter-wissen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/de\/covids-zuruck-das-sollten-sie-diesen-herbst-und-winter-wissen\/","title":{"rendered":"Covid ist zur\u00fcck: Das sollten Sie diesen Herbst und Winter wissen"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Mit dem Einsetzen des k\u00e4lteren Wetters steigen die Covid-Raten auf der Nordhalbkugel erneut an und es treten mehrere neue Varianten auf.<\/p>\n

Folgendes m\u00fcssen Sie wissen:<\/p>\n

Die Covid-Pandemie forderte einen schrecklichen Tribut: Weltweit starben fast sieben Millionen Menschen.<\/p>\n

Aber dank Impfstoffen, fr\u00fcherer Immunit\u00e4t und besserer Behandlungen ist das Virus jetzt weitaus besser beherrschbar. In den Vereinigten Staaten sind \u00fcberm\u00e4\u00dfige Todesf\u00e4lle \u2013 die Gesamtzahl der Menschen, die aus einem bestimmten Grund sterben \u2013 seit dem Fr\u00fchjahr normal.<\/p>\n

\u201eWenn Sie mich bitten w\u00fcrden, zwischen Grippe und Covid zu w\u00e4hlen, w\u00fcrde ich Covid w\u00e4hlen, weil jeder einzelne Grippefall gef\u00e4hrlicher ist\u201c, sagte Ashish Jha, ehemaliger Covid-Koordinator des Wei\u00dfen Hauses und Dekan f\u00fcr \u00f6ffentliche Gesundheit an der Brown University.<\/p>\n

Doch w\u00e4hrend Covid f\u00fcr den Einzelnen mittlerweile weniger t\u00f6dlich ist, \u201escheint es auch h\u00f6here Raten an Langzeitkomplikationen zu haben.\u201c<\/p>\n

Covid ist auch weniger saisonabh\u00e4ngig als die Grippe, ansteckender und erreichte in den letzten drei Wintern in den USA ihren H\u00f6hepunkt von Dezember bis Januar, w\u00e4hrend die Grippe sp\u00e4ter ihren H\u00f6hepunkt erreicht.<\/p>\n

Amesh Adalja, Spezialist f\u00fcr Infektionskrankheiten am Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security, stufte Covid \u201eauf Augenh\u00f6he\u201c mit Grippe und RSV ein, betonte jedoch, dass es schwerwiegender sei als eine Erk\u00e4ltung.<\/p>\n

Pfizer, Moderna und Novavax haben neue Impfstoffe entwickelt, die gezielter auf aktuelle Varianten abzielen, allesamt Ableger von Omicron, das Ende 2021 dominant wurde.<\/p>\n

Es besteht ein breiter Konsens dar\u00fcber, dass j\u00e4hrliche Auffrischungsimpfungen den Schw\u00e4chsten zugutekommen werden. Doch ob sie einen Mehrwert f\u00fcr alle bringen, ist umstritten.<\/p>\n

Studien zeigen, dass fast jeder bereits infiziert ist. Und fr\u00fchere Infektionen in Kombination mit Impfstoffen haben das Immunsystem darauf trainiert, schwerwiegende Folgen zu verhindern, selbst wenn es die Infektion nicht abwehren kann.<\/p>\n

Pauschale Empfehlungen seien nicht l\u00e4nger sinnvoll und k\u00f6nnten das Vertrauen in die \u00f6ffentliche Gesundheit schw\u00e4chen, sagte Monica Gandhi, Autorin von \u201eEndemic: A Post-Pandemic Playbook\u201c.<\/p>\n

Beispielsweise bergen die mRNA-Impfstoffe von Pfizer und Moderna ein geringes Risiko einer Herzentz\u00fcndung bei j\u00fcngeren M\u00e4nnern.<\/p>\n

Europ\u00e4ische L\u00e4nder empfehlen j\u00e4hrliche Impfungen nur f\u00fcr Gruppen mit h\u00f6herem Risiko, aber einige Experten sehen in umfassenderen Empfehlungen keine Nachteile.<\/p>\n

\u201eMenschen mit geringem Risiko profitieren immer noch von Auffrischungsimpfungen\u201c, sagte Ziyad Al-Aly, Epidemiologe an der Washington University in St. Louis. Die Vereinigten Staaten empfehlen, dass fast jeder sich j\u00e4hrlich gegen Covid impfen l\u00e4sst.<\/p>\n

Zu diesem Thema, einem der umstrittensten der Pandemie, sind sich Experten uneinig.<\/p>\n

Eine \u00dcberpr\u00fcfung klinischer Studiendaten der angesehenen gemeinn\u00fctzigen Organisation Cochrane zur Frage, ob die F\u00f6rderung des Tragens von Masken dazu beitr\u00e4gt, Atemwegsviren zu verlangsamen, ergab keine schl\u00fcssigen Ergebnisse.<\/p>\n

Ob breite Mandate einen signifikanten Effekt haben, ist daher nicht bewiesen.<\/p>\n

Was Forscher dank Laborexperimenten wissen, ist, dass gut sitzende, hochkar\u00e4tige Masken wie N-95-Masken Einzelpersonen sch\u00fctzen.<\/p>\n

\u201eEinzelpersonen k\u00f6nnen sich daher daf\u00fcr entscheiden, in Innenr\u00e4umen gut sitzende und gefilterte Masken zu tragen, um sich pers\u00f6nlich vor Krankheitserregern der Atemwege zu sch\u00fctzen\u201c, sagte Gandhi, Professorin an der University of California in San Francisco \u2013 obwohl sie an Impfstoffe zur Vorbeugung schwerer Krankheiten glaubt, darunter auch unter anderen hohes Risiko.<\/p>\n

Experten sind sich einig, dass es f\u00fcr gef\u00e4hrdete Personen \u2013 \u00e4ltere Menschen und Menschen mit Erkrankungen wie Krebs, Fettleibigkeit und Diabetes \u2013 sinnvoll ist, Tests durchzuf\u00fchren, wenn sie Symptome haben.<\/p>\n

Das liegt daran, dass diese Gruppen \u201einnerhalb des F\u00fcnf-Tage-Fensters von einer antiviralen Therapie profitieren w\u00fcrden\u201c, sagte Adaja.<\/p>\n

Die bekannteste Behandlung ist Paxlovid, das nachweislich das Risiko schwerer Erkrankungen und Todesf\u00e4lle bei Hochrisikopersonen verringert.<\/p>\n

Einige Gesundheitssysteme haben beschlossen, dass lediglich Tests bei gef\u00e4hrdeten Personen erforderlich sind.<\/p>\n

\u201eDie meisten Menschen m\u00fcssen keinen Coronavirus-Test mehr machen. Um die Ausbreitung der Infektion zu verhindern, sollten Sie versuchen, zu Hause zu bleiben, wenn Sie sich unwohl f\u00fchlen\u201c, sagt das britische Gesundheitssystem.<\/p>\n

Die Forschung zu Long Covid \u2013 Symptomen, die \u00fcber Wochen oder Monate anhalten \u2013 bleibt unklar und wird durch das Fehlen standardisierter Definitionen f\u00fcr eine Erkrankung mit mehreren Ursachen behindert, sagte Adalja.<\/p>\n

Al-Aly sch\u00e4tzt die Pr\u00e4valenz auf 4-7%, also 65 Millionen Menschen weltweit.<\/p>\n

\u201eLeider haben wir bei der Behandlung von Long-Covid keine Fortschritte gemacht. Dies sollte eine dringende Priorit\u00e4t f\u00fcr die Forschung sein\u201c, sagte er.<\/p>\n

Es scheint, dass eine vorherige Impfung das Risiko einer langen Covid-Erkrankung verringert und dass die Erkrankung mit der Schwere der Infektion zusammenh\u00e4ngt.<\/p>\n

Die US-Regierung hat mehrere Studien zu dieser Erkrankung finanziert. Eine aktuelle Studie ergab, dass ein Diabetes-Medikament namens Metformin das Risiko anhaltender Symptome um 40% senkte.<\/p>\n

Jha sagte, er hoffe auf weitere Daten zu Behandlungen in den kommenden Monaten.<\/p>\n

Medizinische t\u00e4gliche Quelle<\/a><\/p>\n

","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

<\/div>\n

Mit dem Einsetzen des k\u00e4lteren Wetters steigen die Covid-Raten auf der Nordhalbkugel erneut an und es treten mehrere neue Varianten auf.<\/p>\n

Folgendes m\u00fcssen Sie wissen:<\/p>\n

Die Covid-Pandemie forderte einen schrecklichen Tribut: Weltweit starben fast sieben Millionen Menschen.<\/p>\n

Aber dank Impfstoffen, fr\u00fcherer Immunit\u00e4t und besserer Behandlungen ist das Virus jetzt weitaus besser beherrschbar. In den Vereinigten Staaten sind \u00fcberm\u00e4\u00dfige Todesf\u00e4lle \u2013 die Gesamtzahl der Menschen, die aus einem bestimmten Grund sterben \u2013 seit dem Fr\u00fchjahr normal.<\/p>\n

\u201eWenn Sie mich bitten w\u00fcrden, zwischen Grippe und Covid zu w\u00e4hlen, w\u00fcrde ich Covid w\u00e4hlen, weil jeder einzelne Grippefall gef\u00e4hrlicher ist\u201c, sagte Ashish Jha, ehemaliger Covid-Koordinator des Wei\u00dfen Hauses und Dekan f\u00fcr \u00f6ffentliche Gesundheit an der Brown University.<\/p>\n

Doch w\u00e4hrend Covid f\u00fcr den Einzelnen mittlerweile weniger t\u00f6dlich ist, \u201escheint es auch h\u00f6here Raten an Langzeitkomplikationen zu haben.\u201c<\/p>\n

Covid ist auch weniger saisonabh\u00e4ngig als die Grippe, ansteckender und erreichte in den letzten drei Wintern in den USA ihren H\u00f6hepunkt von Dezember bis Januar, w\u00e4hrend die Grippe sp\u00e4ter ihren H\u00f6hepunkt erreicht.<\/p>\n

Amesh Adalja, Spezialist f\u00fcr Infektionskrankheiten am Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security, stufte Covid \u201eauf Augenh\u00f6he\u201c mit Grippe und RSV ein, betonte jedoch, dass es schwerwiegender sei als eine Erk\u00e4ltung.<\/p>\n

Pfizer, Moderna und Novavax haben neue Impfstoffe entwickelt, die gezielter auf aktuelle Varianten abzielen, allesamt Ableger von Omicron, das Ende 2021 dominant wurde.<\/p>\n

Es besteht ein breiter Konsens dar\u00fcber, dass j\u00e4hrliche Auffrischungsimpfungen den Schw\u00e4chsten zugutekommen werden. Doch ob sie einen Mehrwert f\u00fcr alle bringen, ist umstritten.<\/p>\n

Studien zeigen, dass fast jeder bereits infiziert ist. Und fr\u00fchere Infektionen in Kombination mit Impfstoffen haben das Immunsystem darauf trainiert, schwerwiegende Folgen zu verhindern, selbst wenn es die Infektion nicht abwehren kann.<\/p>\n

Pauschale Empfehlungen seien nicht l\u00e4nger sinnvoll und k\u00f6nnten das Vertrauen in die \u00f6ffentliche Gesundheit schw\u00e4chen, sagte Monica Gandhi, Autorin von \u201eEndemic: A Post-Pandemic Playbook\u201c.<\/p>\n

Beispielsweise bergen die mRNA-Impfstoffe von Pfizer und Moderna ein geringes Risiko einer Herzentz\u00fcndung bei j\u00fcngeren M\u00e4nnern.<\/p>\n

Europ\u00e4ische L\u00e4nder empfehlen j\u00e4hrliche Impfungen nur f\u00fcr Gruppen mit h\u00f6herem Risiko, aber einige Experten sehen in umfassenderen Empfehlungen keine Nachteile.<\/p>\n

\u201eMenschen mit geringem Risiko profitieren immer noch von Auffrischungsimpfungen\u201c, sagte Ziyad Al-Aly, Epidemiologe an der Washington University in St. Louis. Die Vereinigten Staaten empfehlen, dass fast jeder sich j\u00e4hrlich gegen Covid impfen l\u00e4sst.<\/p>\n

Zu diesem Thema, einem der umstrittensten der Pandemie, sind sich Experten uneinig.<\/p>\n

Eine \u00dcberpr\u00fcfung klinischer Studiendaten der angesehenen gemeinn\u00fctzigen Organisation Cochrane zur Frage, ob die F\u00f6rderung des Tragens von Masken dazu beitr\u00e4gt, Atemwegsviren zu verlangsamen, ergab keine schl\u00fcssigen Ergebnisse.<\/p>\n

Ob breite Mandate einen signifikanten Effekt haben, ist daher nicht bewiesen.<\/p>\n

Was Forscher dank Laborexperimenten wissen, ist, dass gut sitzende, hochkar\u00e4tige Masken wie N-95-Masken Einzelpersonen sch\u00fctzen.<\/p>\n

\u201eEinzelpersonen k\u00f6nnen sich daher daf\u00fcr entscheiden, in Innenr\u00e4umen gut sitzende und gefilterte Masken zu tragen, um sich pers\u00f6nlich vor Krankheitserregern der Atemwege zu sch\u00fctzen\u201c, sagte Gandhi, Professorin an der University of California in San Francisco \u2013 obwohl sie an Impfstoffe zur Vorbeugung schwerer Krankheiten glaubt, darunter auch unter anderen hohes Risiko.<\/p>\n

Experten sind sich einig, dass es f\u00fcr gef\u00e4hrdete Personen \u2013 \u00e4ltere Menschen und Menschen mit Erkrankungen wie Krebs, Fettleibigkeit und Diabetes \u2013 sinnvoll ist, Tests durchzuf\u00fchren, wenn sie Symptome haben.<\/p>\n

Das liegt daran, dass diese Gruppen \u201einnerhalb des F\u00fcnf-Tage-Fensters von einer antiviralen Therapie profitieren w\u00fcrden\u201c, sagte Adaja.<\/p>\n

Die bekannteste Behandlung ist Paxlovid, das nachweislich das Risiko schwerer Erkrankungen und Todesf\u00e4lle bei Hochrisikopersonen verringert.<\/p>\n

Einige Gesundheitssysteme haben beschlossen, dass lediglich Tests bei gef\u00e4hrdeten Personen erforderlich sind.<\/p>\n

\u201eDie meisten Menschen m\u00fcssen keinen Coronavirus-Test mehr machen. Um die Ausbreitung der Infektion zu verhindern, sollten Sie versuchen, zu Hause zu bleiben, wenn Sie sich unwohl f\u00fchlen\u201c, sagt das britische Gesundheitssystem.<\/p>\n

Die Forschung zu Long Covid \u2013 Symptomen, die \u00fcber Wochen oder Monate anhalten \u2013 bleibt unklar und wird durch das Fehlen standardisierter Definitionen f\u00fcr eine Erkrankung mit mehreren Ursachen behindert, sagte Adalja.<\/p>\n

Al-Aly sch\u00e4tzt die Pr\u00e4valenz auf 4-7%, also 65 Millionen Menschen weltweit.<\/p>\n

\u201eLeider haben wir bei der Behandlung von Long-Covid keine Fortschritte gemacht. Dies sollte eine dringende Priorit\u00e4t f\u00fcr die Forschung sein\u201c, sagte er.<\/p>\n

Es scheint, dass eine vorherige Impfung das Risiko einer langen Covid-Erkrankung verringert und dass die Erkrankung mit der Schwere der Infektion zusammenh\u00e4ngt.<\/p>\n

Die US-Regierung hat mehrere Studien zu dieser Erkrankung finanziert. Eine aktuelle Studie ergab, dass ein Diabetes-Medikament namens Metformin das Risiko anhaltender Symptome um 40% senkte.<\/p>\n

Jha sagte, er hoffe auf weitere Daten zu Behandlungen in den kommenden Monaten.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8640,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/covids-back-heres-what-to-know-this-fall-and-winter.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8639","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"\nCovid's Back: Here's What To Know This Fall And Winter - Urban Care Clinic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/de\/covids-zuruck-das-sollten-sie-diesen-herbst-und-winter-wissen\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Covid's Back: Here's What To Know This Fall And Winter - Urban Care Clinic\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"As colder weather sets in, Covid rates are once more rising across the Northern Hemisphere, with several new variants on the scene.Here's what you need to know.The Covid pandemic extracted a terrible toll, with nearly seven million deaths worldwide.But thanks to vaccines, prior immunity and better treatments, the virus is now far more manageable. In the United States, excess deaths -- the total number of people dying for any given cause -- has been normal since spring."If you asked me to choose between getting flu and Covid, I would pick Covid because each individual case of flu is more dangerous," said Ashish Jha, a former White House Covid coordinator and dean of public health at Brown University.But while Covid is now less deadly to individuals, "it also seems to have higher rates of long term complications."Covid is also less seasonal than the flu, more contagious, and over the last three U.S. winters peaked from December to January, while flu peaks later.Amesh Adalja, an infectious disease specialist at Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security, placed Covid "on par" with flu and RSV, but stressed it was more severe than the common cold.Pfizer, Moderna and Novavax have developed new vaccines that more closely target current variants, all offshoots of Omicron which became dominant in late 2021.There is broad consensus that annual boosters will benefit the most vulnerable. But whether they bring added value to everyone is debated.Nearly everyone has already been infected, studies show. And prior infections combined with vaccines have trained immune systems to stop severe outcomes even when they can't ward off infection.One-size-fits-all recommendations no longer make sense, and could decrease trust in public health, said Monica Gandhi, author of "Endemic: A Post-Pandemic Playbook."For example, the mRNA vaccines of Pfizer and Moderna carry small risks of heart inflammation in younger men.European nations advise annual shots only for higher risk groups, but some experts don't see downsides in wider recommendations."People at low risk still derive benefit from boosters," said Ziyad Al-Aly, an epidemiologist at Washington University in St. Louis. The United States recommends that nearly everyone get annual Covid shots.Experts diverge on this subject, one of the most controversial of the pandemic.A review of clinical trial data by the respected nonprofit Cochrane on whether promoting mask-wearing helped slow respiratory viruses found inconclusive results.Whether broad mandates have a significant effect, therefore, hasn't been proven.What researchers do know -- thanks to lab experiments -- is that well-fitted, high-caliber masks such as N-95s protect individuals."Individuals can therefore choose to wear well-fitted and filtered masks indoors to provide personal protection from respiratory pathogens," said Gandhi, a professor at the University of California, San Francisco -- though she believes in vaccines to prevent severe disease, including among the high-risk.Experts agree that it makes sense for people at risk -- the elderly and those with conditions such as cancer, obesity and diabetes -- to test when they have symptoms.That's because these groups "would benefit from antiviral therapy within the five-day window," said Adaja.The most prominent treatment is Paxlovid, which has been shown to reduce the risk of severe disease and death among high-risk people.Some health systems have decided testing at-risk people is all that's needed."Most people no longer need to take a coronavirus test. To prevent the spread of infection, you should try to stay at home if you're unwell," says the UK's National Health System.Research around long Covid -- symptoms that linger for weeks or months -- remains nebulous and hampered by a lack of standardized definitions for a condition that has multiple causes, said Adalja.Al-Aly estimates prevalence at between 4-7%, or 65 million people worldwide."Unfortunately, we have not made progress on treating long Covid. This should be an urgent priority for research," he said.It does appear that prior vaccination reduces the risk of long Covid, and that the condition is correlated with severity of infection.The US government has funded several trials into the condition, with one recent study finding a diabetes drug called metformin reduced the risk of ongoing symptoms by 40%.Jha said he was hopeful of more data on treatments in the coming months.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/de\/covids-zuruck-das-sollten-sie-diesen-herbst-und-winter-wissen\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Urban Care Clinic\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/urbancarezanzibar\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-09-13T08:24:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/covids-back-heres-what-to-know-this-fall-and-winter.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Urban Care Clinic\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/covids-back-heres-what-to-know-this-fall-and-winter.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Verfasst von\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Urban Care Clinic\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Gesch\u00e4tzte Lesezeit\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4\u00a0Minuten\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/covids-back-heres-what-to-know-this-fall-and-winter\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/covids-back-heres-what-to-know-this-fall-and-winter\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Urban Care Clinic\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/#\/schema\/person\/f286c4d84be896d302aceda3ed7e789c\"},\"headline\":\"Covid’s Back: Here’s What To Know This Fall And Winter\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-09-13T08:24:03+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/covids-back-heres-what-to-know-this-fall-and-winter\/\"},\"wordCount\":732,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/covids-back-heres-what-to-know-this-fall-and-winter\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/covids-back-heres-what-to-know-this-fall-and-winter.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Medical Daily\"],\"inLanguage\":\"de\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/covids-back-heres-what-to-know-this-fall-and-winter\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/covids-back-heres-what-to-know-this-fall-and-winter\/\",\"name\":\"Covid's Back: Here's What To Know This Fall And Winter - 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Urban Care Clinic","og_description":"As colder weather sets in, Covid rates are once more rising across the Northern Hemisphere, with several new variants on the scene.Here's what you need to know.The Covid pandemic extracted a terrible toll, with nearly seven million deaths worldwide.But thanks to vaccines, prior immunity and better treatments, the virus is now far more manageable. In the United States, excess deaths -- the total number of people dying for any given cause -- has been normal since spring.\"If you asked me to choose between getting flu and Covid, I would pick Covid because each individual case of flu is more dangerous,\" said Ashish Jha, a former White House Covid coordinator and dean of public health at Brown University.But while Covid is now less deadly to individuals, \"it also seems to have higher rates of long term complications.\"Covid is also less seasonal than the flu, more contagious, and over the last three U.S. winters peaked from December to January, while flu peaks later.Amesh Adalja, an infectious disease specialist at Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security, placed Covid \"on par\" with flu and RSV, but stressed it was more severe than the common cold.Pfizer, Moderna and Novavax have developed new vaccines that more closely target current variants, all offshoots of Omicron which became dominant in late 2021.There is broad consensus that annual boosters will benefit the most vulnerable. But whether they bring added value to everyone is debated.Nearly everyone has already been infected, studies show. And prior infections combined with vaccines have trained immune systems to stop severe outcomes even when they can't ward off infection.One-size-fits-all recommendations no longer make sense, and could decrease trust in public health, said Monica Gandhi, author of \"Endemic: A Post-Pandemic Playbook.\"For example, the mRNA vaccines of Pfizer and Moderna carry small risks of heart inflammation in younger men.European nations advise annual shots only for higher risk groups, but some experts don't see downsides in wider recommendations.\"People at low risk still derive benefit from boosters,\" said Ziyad Al-Aly, an epidemiologist at Washington University in St. Louis. The United States recommends that nearly everyone get annual Covid shots.Experts diverge on this subject, one of the most controversial of the pandemic.A review of clinical trial data by the respected nonprofit Cochrane on whether promoting mask-wearing helped slow respiratory viruses found inconclusive results.Whether broad mandates have a significant effect, therefore, hasn't been proven.What researchers do know -- thanks to lab experiments -- is that well-fitted, high-caliber masks such as N-95s protect individuals.\"Individuals can therefore choose to wear well-fitted and filtered masks indoors to provide personal protection from respiratory pathogens,\" said Gandhi, a professor at the University of California, San Francisco -- though she believes in vaccines to prevent severe disease, including among the high-risk.Experts agree that it makes sense for people at risk -- the elderly and those with conditions such as cancer, obesity and diabetes -- to test when they have symptoms.That's because these groups \"would benefit from antiviral therapy within the five-day window,\" said Adaja.The most prominent treatment is Paxlovid, which has been shown to reduce the risk of severe disease and death among high-risk people.Some health systems have decided testing at-risk people is all that's needed.\"Most people no longer need to take a coronavirus test. To prevent the spread of infection, you should try to stay at home if you're unwell,\" says the UK's National Health System.Research around long Covid -- symptoms that linger for weeks or months -- remains nebulous and hampered by a lack of standardized definitions for a condition that has multiple causes, said Adalja.Al-Aly estimates prevalence at between 4-7%, or 65 million people worldwide.\"Unfortunately, we have not made progress on treating long Covid. This should be an urgent priority for research,\" he said.It does appear that prior vaccination reduces the risk of long Covid, and that the condition is correlated with severity of infection.The US government has funded several trials into the condition, with one recent study finding a diabetes drug called metformin reduced the risk of ongoing symptoms by 40%.Jha said he was hopeful of more data on treatments in the coming months.","og_url":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/de\/covids-zuruck-das-sollten-sie-diesen-herbst-und-winter-wissen\/","og_site_name":"Urban Care Clinic","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/urbancarezanzibar","article_published_time":"2023-09-13T08:24:03+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/covids-back-heres-what-to-know-this-fall-and-winter.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"Urban Care 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