{"id":7563,"date":"2022-11-22T13:00:22","date_gmt":"2022-11-22T10:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/surveys-in-decline-the-death-of-the-denominator\/"},"modified":"2022-11-22T13:00:22","modified_gmt":"2022-11-22T10:00:22","slug":"umfragen-im-niedergang-bedeuten-den-tod-des-nenners","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/de\/surveys-in-decline-the-death-of-the-denominator\/","title":{"rendered":"Umfragen im Niedergang: der Tod des Nenners"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/surveys-in-decline-the-death-of-the-denominator.jpg\" class=\"ff-og-image-inserted\" style=\"display:none\"><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"highwire-journal-article-marker-start\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"p-1\">COVID-19 hat viele unerkannte Probleme ans Licht gebracht. Mir ist bewusst geworden, dass medizinische Umfragen immer weniger wissenschaftlich sind. Dies war vielleicht schon immer bei nichtmedizinischen Umfragen der Fall, was insbesondere durch die widerspr\u00fcchlichen parteipolitischen Vorwahlumfragen in den USA veranschaulicht wird, bei denen zum Teil Festnetztelefonate genutzt wurden (Festnetznutzer spiegeln nicht die Gesamtbev\u00f6lkerung wider). Elektronische, meist auf sozialen Medien basierende Umfragen sind oft wertlos. Die Erhebungszwecke sollten explizit sein, die Zielgruppe sollte explizit sein, die Stichprobenverfahren sollten explizit und robust sein, die Fragen sollten r\u00fccksichtslos fokussiert sein, die Folgeverfahren sollten explizit und angemessen sein, die Ergebnisse sollten \u2026 <\/p>\n<p><span class=\"highwire-journal-article-marker-end\"><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/pmj.bmj.com\/cgi\/content\/short\/98\/1166\/e44?rss=1\">Medizinische t\u00e4gliche Quelle<\/a><\/p>\n<p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>COVID-19 hat viele unerkannte Probleme aufgedeckt. Mir ist bewusst geworden, dass medizinische Umfragen immer weniger wissenschaftlich werden. Das war bei nicht-medizinischen Umfragen vielleicht schon immer der Fall, wie die widerspr\u00fcchlichen parteiischen Umfragen vor den Wahlen in den USA deutlich zeigen, von denen einige Festnetzanrufe nutzten (Festnetznutzer spiegeln nicht die Gesamtbev\u00f6lkerung wider). Elektronische, meist auf sozialen Medien basierende Umfragen sind oft wertlos. Die Umfrageziele sollten eindeutig sein, die Zielgruppe sollte eindeutig sein, die Stichprobenverfahren sollten eindeutig und robust sein, die Fragen sollten gnadenlos fokussiert sein, die Folgeverfahren sollten eindeutig und angemessen sein, die Ergebnisse sollten analysierbar und die Schlussfolgerungen sollten vertretbar sein. Es stehen ausf\u00fchrliche Analysen der Probleme zur Verf\u00fcgung.<cross-ref type=\"bib\" refid=\"R1\">1<\/cross-ref><\/p>\n<p>Oft werden ethische \u00dcberlegungen nicht ber\u00fccksichtigt: Manche Menschen empfinden manche Fragen als aufdringlich. \u201eJa\u201c- oder \u201eNein\u201c-Fragen sollten keine \u201eEs kommt ganz darauf an\u201c-Antworten hervorrufen und abgestufte Antworten \u201eauf einer Skala von 1 bis 10\u201c k\u00f6nnen \u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7564,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"Default","format":"standard","meta":{"page_builder":"","fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/surveys-in-decline-the-death-of-the-denominator.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[185],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7563","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research-medical-articles"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Surveys in decline: the death of the denominator - Urban Care Clinic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/de\/umfragen-im-niedergang-bedeuten-den-tod-des-nenners\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Surveys in decline: the death of the denominator - Urban Care Clinic\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"COVID-19 has revealed many unrecognised problems. I have become aware that medical surveys are becoming less scientific. This perhaps always has been the case with non-medical surveys, notably illustrated by contradictory partisan pre-election polls in the USA, some of which used landline phone calls (landline users do not reflect the general population). Electronic, mostly social media&ndash;based, surveys are often worthless. Survey purposes should be explicit, the target population should be explicit, the sampling procedures should be explicit and robust, the questions should be ruthlessly focused, the follow-up procedures should be explicit and appropriate, the results should be capable of analysis and conclusions should be justifiable. In-depth analyses of the problems are available.1 Often ethical considerations are not considered: some people may find some questions intrusive. &quot;Yes&quot; or &quot;No&quot; questions should not evoke an &quot;It all depends&quot; responses and graded answers &quot;on a scale of 1&ndash;10&quot; may be...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/de\/umfragen-im-niedergang-bedeuten-den-tod-des-nenners\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Urban Care Clinic\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/urbancarezanzibar\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-11-22T10:00:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/surveys-in-decline-the-death-of-the-denominator.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Urban Care Clinic\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Verfasst von\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Urban Care Clinic\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Gesch\u00e4tzte Lesezeit\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1\u00a0Minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/urbancare.clinic\\\/surveys-in-decline-the-death-of-the-denominator\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/urbancare.clinic\\\/surveys-in-decline-the-death-of-the-denominator\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Urban Care Clinic\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/urbancare.clinic\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/a304a61bcf298680ee41e2e9ae193930\"},\"headline\":\"Surveys in decline: the death of the denominator\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-11-22T10:00:22+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/urbancare.clinic\\\/surveys-in-decline-the-death-of-the-denominator\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":111,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/urbancare.clinic\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/urbancare.clinic\\\/surveys-in-decline-the-death-of-the-denominator\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/urbancare.clinic\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/02\\\/surveys-in-decline-the-death-of-the-denominator.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Research Articles\"],\"inLanguage\":\"de\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/urbancare.clinic\\\/surveys-in-decline-the-death-of-the-denominator\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/urbancare.clinic\\\/surveys-in-decline-the-death-of-the-denominator\\\/\",\"name\":\"Surveys in decline: the death of the denominator - Urban Care Clinic\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/urbancare.clinic\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/urbancare.clinic\\\/surveys-in-decline-the-death-of-the-denominator\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/urbancare.clinic\\\/surveys-in-decline-the-death-of-the-denominator\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/urbancare.clinic\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/02\\\/surveys-in-decline-the-death-of-the-denominator.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-11-22T10:00:22+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/urbancare.clinic\\\/surveys-in-decline-the-death-of-the-denominator\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"de\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/urbancare.clinic\\\/surveys-in-decline-the-death-of-the-denominator\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"de\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/urbancare.clinic\\\/surveys-in-decline-the-death-of-the-denominator\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/urbancare.clinic\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/02\\\/surveys-in-decline-the-death-of-the-denominator.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/urbancare.clinic\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/02\\\/surveys-in-decline-the-death-of-the-denominator.jpg\",\"caption\":\"Surveys in decline: the death of the denominator\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/urbancare.clinic\\\/surveys-in-decline-the-death-of-the-denominator\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/urbancare.clinic\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Surveys in decline: the death of the denominator\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/urbancare.clinic\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/urbancare.clinic\\\/\",\"name\":\"Urban Care Clinic\",\"description\":\"Your Medical Healthcare Clinic in Zanzibar\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/urbancare.clinic\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/urbancare.clinic\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"de\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/urbancare.clinic\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Urban Care Clinic Zanzibar\",\"alternateName\":\"Urban Care Clinic\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/urbancare.clinic\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"de\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/urbancare.clinic\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/urbancare.clinic\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/Urban-Care-Clinic-Logo-Trans-512x512-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/urbancare.clinic\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/07\\\/Urban-Care-Clinic-Logo-Trans-512x512-1.png\",\"width\":500,\"height\":500,\"caption\":\"Urban Care Clinic Zanzibar\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/urbancare.clinic\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/urbancarezanzibar\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/urbancare.clinic\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/a304a61bcf298680ee41e2e9ae193930\",\"name\":\"Urban Care Clinic\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"de\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/8f8b5f9c42679ce61ae24fd31561a4574502595c4b3428a4fdf92d929bf09352?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/8f8b5f9c42679ce61ae24fd31561a4574502595c4b3428a4fdf92d929bf09352?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/8f8b5f9c42679ce61ae24fd31561a4574502595c4b3428a4fdf92d929bf09352?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Urban Care Clinic\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/urbancare.clinic\\\/de\\\/author\\\/urban-care-clinic\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Umfragen im Niedergang: Der Tod des Nenners \u2013 Urban Care Clinic","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/de\/umfragen-im-niedergang-bedeuten-den-tod-des-nenners\/","og_locale":"de_DE","og_type":"article","og_title":"Surveys in decline: the death of the denominator - Urban Care Clinic","og_description":"COVID-19 has revealed many unrecognised problems. I have become aware that medical surveys are becoming less scientific. This perhaps always has been the case with non-medical surveys, notably illustrated by contradictory partisan pre-election polls in the USA, some of which used landline phone calls (landline users do not reflect the general population). Electronic, mostly social media&ndash;based, surveys are often worthless. Survey purposes should be explicit, the target population should be explicit, the sampling procedures should be explicit and robust, the questions should be ruthlessly focused, the follow-up procedures should be explicit and appropriate, the results should be capable of analysis and conclusions should be justifiable. In-depth analyses of the problems are available.1 Often ethical considerations are not considered: some people may find some questions intrusive. \"Yes\" or \"No\" questions should not evoke an \"It all depends\" responses and graded answers \"on a scale of 1&ndash;10\" may be...","og_url":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/de\/umfragen-im-niedergang-bedeuten-den-tod-des-nenners\/","og_site_name":"Urban Care Clinic","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/urbancarezanzibar","article_published_time":"2022-11-22T10:00:22+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/surveys-in-decline-the-death-of-the-denominator.jpg","width":1024,"height":1024,"type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Urban Care Clinic","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Verfasst von":"Urban Care Clinic","Gesch\u00e4tzte Lesezeit":"1\u00a0Minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/surveys-in-decline-the-death-of-the-denominator\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/surveys-in-decline-the-death-of-the-denominator\/"},"author":{"name":"Urban Care Clinic","@id":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/#\/schema\/person\/a304a61bcf298680ee41e2e9ae193930"},"headline":"Surveys in decline: the death of the denominator","datePublished":"2022-11-22T10:00:22+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/surveys-in-decline-the-death-of-the-denominator\/"},"wordCount":111,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/surveys-in-decline-the-death-of-the-denominator\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/surveys-in-decline-the-death-of-the-denominator.jpg","articleSection":["Research Articles"],"inLanguage":"de"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/surveys-in-decline-the-death-of-the-denominator\/","url":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/surveys-in-decline-the-death-of-the-denominator\/","name":"Umfragen im Niedergang: Der Tod des Nenners \u2013 Urban Care Clinic","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/surveys-in-decline-the-death-of-the-denominator\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/surveys-in-decline-the-death-of-the-denominator\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/surveys-in-decline-the-death-of-the-denominator.jpg","datePublished":"2022-11-22T10:00:22+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/surveys-in-decline-the-death-of-the-denominator\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"de","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/surveys-in-decline-the-death-of-the-denominator\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"de","@id":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/surveys-in-decline-the-death-of-the-denominator\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/surveys-in-decline-the-death-of-the-denominator.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/surveys-in-decline-the-death-of-the-denominator.jpg","caption":"Surveys in decline: the death of the denominator"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/surveys-in-decline-the-death-of-the-denominator\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Surveys in decline: the death of the denominator"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/#website","url":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/","name":"St\u00e4dtische Pflegeklinik","description":"Ihre medizinische Gesundheitsklinik in Sansibar","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"de"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/#organization","name":"Urban Care Clinic Sansibar","alternateName":"Urban Care Clinic","url":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"de","@id":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Urban-Care-Clinic-Logo-Trans-512x512-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Urban-Care-Clinic-Logo-Trans-512x512-1.png","width":500,"height":500,"caption":"Urban Care Clinic Zanzibar"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/urbancarezanzibar"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/#\/schema\/person\/a304a61bcf298680ee41e2e9ae193930","name":"St\u00e4dtische Pflegeklinik","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"de","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8f8b5f9c42679ce61ae24fd31561a4574502595c4b3428a4fdf92d929bf09352?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8f8b5f9c42679ce61ae24fd31561a4574502595c4b3428a4fdf92d929bf09352?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8f8b5f9c42679ce61ae24fd31561a4574502595c4b3428a4fdf92d929bf09352?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Urban Care Clinic"},"url":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/de\/author\/urban-care-clinic\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7563","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7563"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7563\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7564"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7563"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7563"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/urbancare.clinic\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7563"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}